Organic Compund Preparations

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Last updated 9:32 AM on 8/19/26
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9 Terms

1
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Suggest how alkanes can be synthesised.

  1. Reduction of Alkene


2
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Suggest how alkenes can be synthesised.

  1. Elimination of Halogenoalkane

  2. Elimination of Alcohol


3
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Suggest how halogenoalkanes can be synthesised.

  1. FRS of Alkane

  2. Electrophilic Addition of Alkene

  3. Nucleophilic Substitution of Alcohol


4
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Suggest how alcohols can be synthesised.

  1. Electrophilic Addition of Alkene

  2. Nucleophilic Substitution of Halogenoalkane

  3. Reduction of Aldehyde

  4. Reduction of Carboxylic Acid

  5. Reduction of Ketone

  6. Hydrolysis of Ester


5
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Suggest how aldehydes can be synthesised.

1. Oxidation of Primary Alcohol


6
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Suggest how ketones can be synthesised.

  1. Oxidative Cleavage of Alkene (2 R)

  2. Electrophilic Substitution of Arene

  3. Oxidation of Secondary Alcohol


7
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Suggest how carboxylic acids can be synthesised.

  1. Oxidative Cleavage of Alkene (1 R)

  2. Oxidation of Primary Alcohol/Aldehyde

  3. Iodoform, followed by Acidification

  4. Hydrolysis of Acid Chloride

  5. Hydrolysis of Nitrile

  6. Hydrolysis of Ester

  7. Hydrolysis of Amide

  8. Side-Chain Oxidation of Alkylbenzene


8
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Suggest how amines can be synthesised.

  1. Nucleophilic Substitution of Halogenoalkane

  2. Reduction of Nitrile

  3. Reduction of Amide

  4. Hydrolysis of Amide


9
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Suggest how amides can be synthesised.

  1. Condensation (Amine + Acid Chloride)