Unit 2: Basic Osteology and Bones of the Superior Limb

Periosteum

Name the connective tissue marked by the X and highlighted green.

Endosteum

Name the layer of connective tissue marked by the X and highlighted green.

Medullary Cavity

Name the space deep to the marked X

Axial Skeleton

Name the group of highlighted bones marked with the X

Appendicular Skeleton

Name the group of highlighted bones marked with the X

Pectoral Girdle (Notice it is a combination of axial and appendicular skeletal bones, Left and Right Clavicles, and Scapulae. 1 Sternum)

Name the group of highlighted bones marked with the X

Pelvic Girdle (Notice it is a combination of axial and appendicular skeletal bones, 1 Sacrum, 2 Hip Bones)

Name the group of highlighted bones marked with the X

1, (Sacrum)

How many of these Bones belong to BOTH Pelvic Girdle and Axial Skelton?

2, (Sacrum Sternum)

How many of these Bones belong to Both Axial Skelton, and either Pectoral or Pelvic Girdle?

4, (Hip Bone, Clavicle, Scapula, Ulna)

How many of these bones belong to the Appendicular Skeleton?

4, (Hyoid Bone, Sacrum, Thoracic Vertebrae, Sternum)

How many of these bones belong to the Axial Skeleton?

Clavicle

Name the bone highlighted green and marked with the X.

Sternal Extremity of the Clavicle

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted purple

Acromial Extremity of the Clavicle

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted purple

Conoid tubercle of clavicle

Name the bony landmark indicated by the red arrow

Scapula

Name the Bone highlighted green and marked with the X

Anterior (or Costal) surface of the Scapula

Name the Surface indicated by the X and highlighted purple

Subscapular Fossa

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted green

Posterior Surface of the Scapula

Name the surface indicated by the X and highlighted purple

Spine of the Scapula or Scapular Spine

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted green

Supraspinous Fossa of the Scapula

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted green

Infraspinous Fossa of the Scapula

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted purple

Acromion of the Scapula

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted purple

Superior Border of the Scapula

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted purple

Medial Border of the Scapula

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted purple

Lateral Border of the Scapula

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted purple

Glenoid cavity/fossa of the Scapula

Name the boney landmark/space indicated by the X and highlighted green

Coracoid Process of the Scapula

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted purple

Humerus

Name the bone highlighted green and mark by the X

Greater Tubercle of the Humerus

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted purple

Lesser Tubercle of the Humerus

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted purple

Intertubercular Groove of the Humerus

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted purple

Deltoid Tuberosity of the Humerus

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted purple

Condyle of the Humerus (or Humeral Condyle)

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted green

Capitulum of the Humerus

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted purple

Trochlea of the Humerus

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted purple

Medial Epicondyle of the Humerus

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted purple

Lateral Epicondyle of the Humerus

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted purple

Medial supracondylar crest of the humerus

Name the bony landmark highlighted in green

Lateral supracondylar crest of the humerus

Name the bony landmark highlighted in red

Olecranon Fossa of the Humerus

Name the depression indicated by the X and highlighted green

Coronoid Fossa of the Humerus

Name the depression indicated by the X and highlighted green

Radius

Name the bone indicated by the X and highlighted green

Tuberosity of the Radius (or Radial Tuberosity)

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted green

Styloid Process of the Radius

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted green

Ulnar Notch of the Radius

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted green

Ulna

Name the bone marked by the X highlighted green

Olecranon of the Ulna

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted green

Trochlear Notch of the Ulna

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted green

Coronoid Process of the Ulna

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted green

Radial Notch of the Ulna

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted green

Styloid Process of the Ulna

Name the boney landmark indicated by the X and highlighted green

Carpal Bones

Name the group of bones highlighted green

Scaphoid Bone

Name the bone highlighted green and marked by the X

Lunate Bone

Name the bone highlighted green and marked by the X

Triquetral Bone

Name the bone highlighted green and marked by the X

Pisiform Bone

Name the bone highlighted green and marked by the X

Trapezium Bone

Name the bone highlighted green and marked by the X

Trapezoid Bone

Name the bone highlighted green and marked by the X

Capitate Bone

Name the bone highlighted green and marked by the X

Hamate Bone

Name the bone highlighted green and marked by the X

Metacarpal Bones

Name the group of bones highlighted green and marked by the X

The Third Metacarpal Bone

Name the bone highlighted green and marked by the X

Phalanges of the Hand (or Digits of the Hand)

Name the group of bones highlighted green and marked by the X

The Third Digit of the Hand

Name the group of bones highlighted green and marked by the X

The Proximal Phalanx of the Third Finger

Name the bone highlighted green and marked by the X

The Middle Phalanx of the Fourth Finger

Name the bone highlighted green and marked by the X

The Distal Phalanx of the Thumb

Name the bone highlighted green and marked by the X

Sesamoid Bones of the Hand

Name the bones highlighted green and marked by the X