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generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
excessive anxiety not limited to one object, situation, or activity
DSM criteria for GAD
for 6 or more months, person experiences disproportionate, uncontrollable, and ongoing anxiety and worry about multiple matters
symptoms include at least three of the following: edginess, fatigue, poor concentration, irritability, muscle tension, sleep problems
significant distress or impairment
psychodynamic perspective on GAD
threatened leakage of unacceptable sexual or aggressive impulses or wishes into conscious awareness
learning perspective on GAD
generalization of anxiety across many situations
cognitive perspective on GAD
emphasis on the role of exaggerated or distorted thoughts and beliefs (especially beliefs that underlie worry)
biological perspective on GAD
irregularities in the function of the amygdala and in its connections to the prefrontal cortex and irregularities in neurotransmitter activity
treatment approaches for GAD
antidepressant drugs
cognitive-behavioral