supportive structures of the brain

what are the arachnoid mater has protrusions that punch through the dura mater to enter the xxx called xxx

dural venous sinus, arachnoid villi

what are dural reflections

double-layered folds of the inner meningeal layer of the dura mater that dip inward into the cranial cavity to compartmentalize, support and stabilize the brain

falx cerebri

tentorium cerebelli

diaphragma sellae

falx cerebelli

what is the red line

central sulcus

lateral fissure

insular lobe

yellow arrow

corpus callosum

1

cerebrum

2

thalamus of diencephalon

3

hypothalamus of diencephalon

4

midbrain of brainstem

5

pons of brainstem

6

cerebellar vermis

7

medulla oblongata

8

spinal cord

substantia nigra

what is the median segment of the cerebellum called

vermis

cerebral peduncles

tectum

orange

medullary pyramid

green

olives (medulla oblongata)

what are the thin folds on surface of cerebellum called

folia

what are the deep grooves that separate the folia called

fissures

what are the three paired cerebellar peduncles that are attaches brainstem to ipsilateral cerebellar hemisphere and vermis

superior (connects midbrain and cerebellum), middle (connects pons and cerebellum), inferior (connects medulla oblongata and cerebellum)

what are the 5 parts of lateral ventricle in the brain

posterior horn, trigone, body, anterior horn, inferior horn

arachnoid granulation

cerebral aquaduct

corpus callosum

what are the parts of corpus callosum

rostrum and genu, body, splenium

rostrum of corpus callosum

genu of corpus callosum

body of corpus callosum

splenium of corpus callosum

septum pellucidum

what are the cerebral cortex divided into

frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal and insula

what is the folds on surface of cerebral hemisphere called

cerebral gyri

what is the groove between two gyri called? and what is it lined with

cerebral sulci, pia mater

longitudinal fissure

central sulcus

what does basal nuclei include

caudate nucleus, putamen, claustrum, globus pallidus (sometimes also include subthalamic nucleus, substantia nigra)

green (lower)

lentiform nucleus ( putamen and globus pallidus)

green (upper)

caudate nucleus

diencephalon

thalamus of diencephalon

interthalamic adhesion of diencephalon

internal capsule of diencephalon

hypothalamus of diencephalon

blue

epithalamus of diencephalon

pink

pons

what are the parts of the medulla

open medulla and closed medulla

which part of the brain is anterior horn of lateral ventricle located

frontal lobe

which part of the brain is body of lateral ventricle located

pariental lobe

which part of the brain is posterior horn of lateral ventricle loacted

occipital lobe

which part of the brain is the inferior horn of lateral ventricle located

temporal lobe

which part of the brain is 3rd ventricle located

diencephalon

which part of the brain is the cerebral aqueduct located

midbrain

which part of the brain is the 4th ventricle located

pons, medulla oblongata and cerebellum