The Sun : Our nearest star

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28 Terms

1
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dictate

to give orders, or tell someone exactly what they must do, with total authority:

The UN will dictate the terms of troop withdrawal from the region.

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mass

a large amount of something that has no particular shape or arrangement:

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comet

A ball of frozen dust and rock that orbits the sun and has a tail that glows

<p>A ball of frozen dust and rock that orbits the sun and has a tail that glows</p>
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asteroid

one of many large rocks that circle the sun

<p>one of many large rocks that circle the sun</p>
5
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Concentration

a large number or amount of something in the same place:

<p>a large number or amount of something in the same place:</p>
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habitability

the ability of the physical environment to support life

7
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accompany

(v) to go with

The course books are accompanied by four CDs.

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gravitational force

an attractive force that acts between any two objects

9
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hazard

A danger or risk.

The busy traffic entrance was a hazard to pedestrians.

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hazardous

dangerous

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radiation

(n) a form of energy that comes from a nuclear reaction and that can be very dangerous to health:

<p>(n) a form of energy that comes from a nuclear reaction and that can be very dangerous to health:</p>
12
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sporadic

(adj) happening sometimes; not regular or continuous:

sporadic and violent space weather

13
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lurk

to wait or move in a secret way so that you cannot be seen, especially because you are about to attack someone or do something wrong:

Someone was lurking in the shadows.

<p>to wait or move in a secret way so that you cannot be seen, especially because you are about to attack someone or do something wrong:</p><p>Someone was lurking in the shadows.</p>
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deduce

to reach an answer or a decision by thinking carefully about the known facts:

We cannot deduce very much from these figures.

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density

the number of people or things in a place in relation to the size of the place:

The area has a high population density.

16
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terrestrial

(Adj) relating to the earth

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hydrogen

the Sun's fuel

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helium

He

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nuclear fusion

The process by which two or more small nuclei fuse to make a bigger nucleus

<p>The process by which two or more small nuclei fuse to make a bigger nucleus</p>
20
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repulsion

the force in physics that pushes two objects apart:

magnetic repulsion

21
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astronomer

A scientist who studies the stars and other objects in the sky

22
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sustain

to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time:

He seems to find it difficult to sustain relationships with women.

23
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molecule

the simplest unit of a chemical substance, usually a group of two or more atoms

24
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atom

the smallest unit of any chemical element, consisting of a positive nucleus surrounded by negative electrons. Atoms can combine to form a molecule:

<p>the smallest unit of any chemical element, consisting of a positive nucleus surrounded by negative electrons. Atoms can combine to form a molecule:</p>
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sufficient

(adj) enough for a particular purpose:

It was thought that he'd committed the crime but there wasn't sufficient evidence to convict him.

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nebula

a cloud of gas and dust in space

<p>a cloud of gas and dust in space</p>
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eruption

a volcanic explosion or large flow of lava

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