Learning Guide in Arts 9: Neoclassic and Romantic Arts

Neoclassical Art Etymology

Derived from the Greek word
**neos** meaning “new”, and the Latin word
**classicus** meaning “of the highest rank”.

Neoclassical Art Definition

A revival of classical Greek and Roman antiquity, marked by an emphasis on symmetry, simplicity, and clarity.

Characteristics of Neoclassical Art

Symmetry, simplicity, clarity of form, sober colors, shallow space, strong lines. Overall appearance is calm, clear, with restrained feelings yet complete expression.

Jacques-Louis David

Pre-eminent painter of the Neoclassical era, known for historical themes. Major Works:
**Death of Marat*
*,
**Oath of the Horatii*
*,
**Napoleon Crossing the Alps*
*,
**Napoleon on the Imperial Throne*
*,
**The Apotheosis of Homer*
*.

Jean-Auguste Dominque Ingres

Notable for combining religion, history, and Greek myths. Major Work:
**The Virgin Adoring the Host*
*.

Antonio Canova

Renowned for marble sculptures that express mythological themes. Major Works:
**Psyche Revived by Cupid
’s Kiss*
*,
**Venus Italica*
*.

Bertel Thorvaldsen

Influential Danish artist in mythological and religious themes. Major Works:
**Christus Statue*
*,
**Jason with the Golden Fleece*
*.

Juan Luna's Spoliarium

A Philippine Neoclassical artwork symbolizing colonial oppression, depicting fallen gladiators. Won a gold medal at the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1884.

Romantic Art Definition

Art reflecting colorful, emotional