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List the three basic elements of dance.
Time, space, energy
Define "form and content" as used in choreography and give an example of each.
Form: is the structure you give a dance.
Content: is the intent behind the dance.
Abstract
The process of transforming realistic movement into nonrepresentational design while retaining recognizable elements of the original.
Expressionism
The attempt of an artist to project an image on the basis of his own reaction to reality.
Imagery
Symbols created to project a statement or emotion from imagination into visual form.
Climax
The high point of the composition.
Phrase
Beginning, middle, and end
Transition
Separates one movement from another or one dance phrase from another, and at the same time, acts as a connecting link between the two respective parts.
Gestalt
Ads up to more than the sum of its elements.
Contemporary
A manifestation of the world and time in which the choreographer lives.
Positive Space
Something that is tangible
Negative Space
The space that is revealed between
Design
Capturing a form. Curved or circular lines produce a sense of ongoingness. Straight and angled lines give a feeling of stillness.
Facing
Refers to the orientation of the body in relation to the movement and involves other factors besides the face.
Direction
Certain images are best realized in specific directions. Retreat takes us back. Chase takes us forward. Jump up, fall down, sneaking is usually sideways, and authority pushes forward.
Focus
Has the power to convey moods, messages, and meaning to the audience.
Play
Implies choices and lack of constraints, yet, there is a seriousness to it.
What is the difference between a "choreographic phrase" and a "movement combination"?
Choreographic phrase conveys feelings, images, ideas, stories, symbols, and design elements.
A movement combination is for movement's sake, often used in a technique class.
Composition is based on only two things, what are they?
Conception of a theme (content)
Manipulation of that theme (form)
List two main points from the "Essentials" article that you are now going to apply to your choreography.
intention, motivation, clarity
Please list 5 of the 9 principles of "form".
1. Unity
2. Variation
3. Repetition
4. Contrast
5. Development
6. Resolution
7. Climax/Emphasis
8. Balance/Harmony
9. Proportion
Define "site specific" choreography
Choreography that can only be performed in that space. Dependent on the space around you using people and environment.
List 3 improvisation tips AND describe why that tip is beneficial.
Relax
Be in the Moment
Listen and be aware
Don't Talk/Laugh
Don't critique yourself
Be yourself
It's ok to copy
Make eye contact / don't be shy
Be available
Don't compare yourself to others.
Define genres of dance vs styles of dance.
Genre: codified movement, broad and encompassing. Examples: ballet, jazz, modern, hip-hop, etc.
Style: signature of individual or group, specific and unique to individual or group. Styles exist within genres. Examples: jazz---Broadway jazz, Theatrical jazz, Lyrical jazz. Alvin Ailey, Bob Fosse, Bus Giordano
Do the following:
1. Define the acronym CRP
2. List all 4 steps involved and identify who is performing each step.
Critical Response Process
1-Satement of Meaning from the viewer.
2-Artist Question from artist or choreographer.
3-Neutral Question from the viewer.
4-Opinion from viewer to artist with permission.
Abstraction
The process of transforming realistic movement into non-representation design while retaining recognizable elements of the original
Choreographic study
An exercise in the craft of choreography. No matter how short, this study should stand by itself with a beginning, middle, and end. It must be repeatable.
Communication
Bridging the gap between the performer and the audience
Contemporary dance
A manifestation of the world and time in which the choreographer lives
Content
The central concern or intent that guides the movement
Contrast
Change for the purpose of providing new insights
Dance suite
Three or more related dances constituting a series
Development
The process of evolving a dance idea
Distortion
A change from the normal or average
Ending
An experimental effort in the search for movement, sequence, or form
Form
How the dance is structured
Harmony
The agreement of the forces involved in the whole
Juxtapose
Putting one element beside another (opposites)
Medium
Stuff that the art is made of
Movement style
A recurrent or qualitatively patterned way of moving
Neutrality
A way to begin improvisation, centered and uncluttered
Syncopation
Accenting a weak beat or unaccented part of a beat
Style
Signature of an individual, group, or entire culture at a specific period in time
Unity
The force which binds the parts of the composition together
What are the 2 rules of composition?
1. Conception of the theme (content/intent)
2. Manipulation of that theme (form)
Levels
Low is about earthiness. Middle level facilitated goingness. High level is about elevation
Dimension
There are 3 dimensions dealing with height, width, and depth. They have 3 spatial pulls - vertical, sagittal, and horizontal
What are the three dimensions that can be joined to create planes?
Length, width, and height
What is an example of a vertical plane?
Door
What is an example of a horizontal plane?
Table
What is an example of a sagittal plane?
Wheel
How many spatial pulls does each plane have?
4
What does 'stage specific' refer to in dance?
The actual physical area, the stage or arena that contains the dance.
How many strong areas of movement are there on stage?
7 strong areas.
How many weak areas of movement are there on stage?
6 weak areas.
What is the strongest diagonal on stage?
From upstage right to downstage left.
What does downstage left represent in dance?
A place of intimacy.
What does the left side of the stage symbolize?
The past.
What does the right side of the stage symbolize?
The future.
What does stage center represent?
The present.
Positive space
Something that is tangible
Negative space
The space that is revealed (between)
Symmetry
The design is exactly the same of both sides of center, gives a feeling of strength and authority
Asymmetry
Possesses a produces tension and dynamic quality. These usually contain the highest interest