leccion 6

este, esta, estos, estas

point out CLOSE to speaker/listener

ese, esa, esos, esas

point out things that AREN’T close to speaker, but might be CLOSE to listener

aquel, aquella, aquellos, aquellas

point out FAR from speaker/listener

esto, eso, aquello

neutral demonstrative pronouns, used to refer to unidentified or unspecific things/situations

sé

yo form of saber

conozco

yo form of conocer

parecer, ofrecer, conducir, traducir

conjugated yo with -zco by dropping -cer or -cir

doy

yo form of dar

me, te, le, nos, les

indirect object pronouns

personal a, answers question to whom

when to use indirect

ar:é,aste,ó,amos,aron. er/ir:í,iste,ió,imos,ieron

preterite endings

car to qué, gar to gué, zar to cé

spelling change in yo form for verbs ending in -car, -gar, -zar

regular in preterite

ar/er stem change verbs in present

have stem change in preterite

ir stem change verbs in present

creí,creíste,creyó,creímos,creyeron(í,ó,)

irregular creer conjugations

leí,leíste,leyó,leímos,leyeron

irregular leer conjugations

oí,oíste,oyó,oímos,oyeron

irregular oír conjugations

fui,fuiste,fue,fuimos,fueron

preterite of ser/ir