Comprehensive Guide to Philippine Folk Dance: Definitions, Classifications, and Fundamental Techniques, and Terminology (copy)

Folk Dance

The oldest form of dance recognized as a form of communication, evolving naturally and spontaneously alongside everyday activities.

Generational Transmission

The passing down of folk dances from one generation to another to preserve cultural heritage.

Occupational Dances

Dances that depict actions and movements associated with a particular occupation or labor.

Religious / Ceremonial Dances

Dances associated with religious practices, the fulfillment of vows, and various ceremonies.

National Costume for Girls

Baro't Saya, the traditional attire designated for girls in Philippine folk dance.

National Costume for Boys

Barong Tagalog, the traditional attire designated for boys in Philippine folk dance.

Feet Position - First Position

Form a V-shape by bringing the heels together to touch while keeping the toes apart.

Arms Position - First Position

Raise both arms into a circle in front of the chest with hands aligned and fingertips slightly apart.

Hayon-Hayon

A movement where one forearm is in front of the waist and the other at the back; performed to create a wave-like motion.

Bilao

A movement involving bending elbows close to the waist with hands in front, turning hands up and down alternately.

Place (in Dance)

To position the foot without transferring weight onto it, resting the sole flat on the floor.

Change Step

A dance step involving stepping the right foot in front, followed by the left foot close behind, before stepping the right foot again.

Leap

A spring from one foot, landing on the other foot in any direction.

Festival Dances

Dances suitable for special occasions or large celebrations.

Sarok

A movement where the body bends slightly toward the pointing foot while crossing arms.