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Cellular respiration
________ is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
citric acid cycle
The ________ occurs in the mitochondria and further breaks down pyruvate into carbon dioxide, producing more ATP and NADH.
Glycolysis
________ occurs in the cytoplasm and breaks down glucose into two pyruvate molecules, producing a small amount of ATP and NADH.
Oxidative phosphorylation
________ occurs in the mitochondria and uses the energy from NADH and another molecule called FADH2 to produce a large amount of ATP.
glycolysis
It occurs in three stages: ________, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Cellular respiration
________ is essential for all living organisms to produce energy for cellular processes.
It occurs in three stages
glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation
The overall equation for cellular respiration is
glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + ATP
Metabolism
Summaration of ALL chemcical reactions
Facultative Anaerobes
organsims pefer using oxygen but if not available it can survive w/ just the anaerobic processes
Obligate aerobes
Organism MUST have oxygen; AKA humans
(they can how ever do some metabolism without oxygen; fermentation)
Aerotolerants
Organisms tolerate oxgen but don’t need it to drive a metabolic reaction
Obligate anaerobes
CANNOT tolerate oxygen; WILL DIE 💀
Prep Step or Pyruvate oxidation
Pyruvates→ into acetyl CoA
Electron carriers & delivers
NADH & FADH2 are _____
Note
Flashcard