The Construction of the Berlin Wall (1961)

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4 Terms

1

Why was the Berlin Wall constructed in 1961?

To stop the flow of refugees from East Berlin to West Berlin, which was undermining the credibility of the East German government.

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2

How did the construction of the Berlin Wall impact East-West relations?

It symbolized the division of Europe, intensified Cold War tensions, and became a physical barrier between the communist East and the capitalist West.

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3

What were the immediate effects of the Berlin Wall on Berlin?

Families and friends were separated, and East Berliners were trapped in the communist-controlled zone, leading to protests and international condemnation.

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4

How did the USA react to the construction of the Berlin Wall?

The USA condemned the wall, but did not intervene militarily, viewing it as a Soviet action that did not directly threaten American interests.

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