1.3-1.5 EMR & Matter, Photoelectric Effect

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8 Terms

1
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Radio waves (effect on mlc)

  • Spins nucleus

  • MRI

2
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Microwaves (effect on mlc)

  • spin electrons

  • cooks food by causing rotation & friction in H2O/fats

3
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Infrared (effect on mlc)

  • Mlc vibrate

  • night vision goggles

4
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Visible/UV (effect on mlc)

  • excites valence electrons to higher energy lvls (colors)

  • UV sunburns

  • UV-Vis spectroscopy

    • Determines concentration (amt/vol)

5
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X-Rays (effect on mlc)

  • excites core electrons

  • Medical imaging

  • Causes cell mutations

6
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Gamma (effect on mlc)

  • decays nucleus

  • aka Cosmic radiation - emitted by stars

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Beer’s Law

A = εbc

  • A = amt light absorbed (absorbance)

  • ε = constant

  • b = cuvette length

  • c = concentration

8
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Photoelectric effect - kinetic energy of ejected e-

Ek = Ephoton - Phi

  • Phi = metal’s work function