Criminal Justice System Review

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the criminal justice system, focusing on sentencing practices and principles.

Structured sentencing

A form of sentencing that involves fixed terms with an anticipated date of release, removing discretion and shifting focus from rehabilitation to greater retribution.

Deterrence

A goal of sentencing aimed at discouraging criminal behavior through the threat of punishment.

Indeterminate sentencing

A type of sentencing that allows a range of years with a minimum and maximum, emphasizing rehabilitation but leading to potential inequities.

Proportionality

A principle of punishment where the severity of the punishment matches the severity of the crime.

Retribution

A goal of sentencing based on the concept of 'an eye for an eye'.

Presentence investigation

An evaluation that considers background information and circumstances before sentencing.

Double jeopardy

A legal principle that prohibits an individual from being tried again for the same offense after acquittal.

Jury nullification

The ability of a jury to ignore the law and acquit a defendant, even if there is legal evidence of guilt.

Abolition of parole

A reform that eliminated parole, meaning offenders must serve their full sentence without early release.

5 primary goals of sentencing

Retribution, Incapacitation, Deterrence, Rehabilitation, and Restoration.