City Bombing and Total War in World War II

These flashcards cover the critical aspects of city bombing, total war strategies, and the impact of World War II on civilian populations.

What was a significant aspect of total war used in World War II regarding city bombing?

City bombing targeted urban centers and civilian populations, not just military sites.

What city was heavily bombed during the Japanese assault on China in 1937?

Nanjing.

What percentage of London was destroyed during German air raids?

1,000,000 homes destroyed and an estimated 40,000 civilians killed.

What was the strategy called that involved bombing certain areas to maximize destruction by fire?

Area bombing.

What was the purpose of bombing Wurzburg during World War II?

To create widespread destruction and chaos, particularly in its residential areas.

How did the Allies justify their strategy of city bombing during World War II?

They argued that targeting cities would demoralize civilians and pressure governments to surrender.

What was a consequence of area bombing in 1945?

It aimed to create terror among the civilian population to influence the German government to end the war.

What were 'romushas' in the context of World War II?

Indigenous laborers in Japanese-occupied territories forced to work under harsh conditions.

What significant event involved Czech resistance assassinating Reinhard Heydrich?

The assassination led to severe retaliation by German forces against innocent civilians.

What was one of the goals of German and Japanese occupation regarding local populations?

To exploit resources and utilize forced labor for economic gain.

What example illustrates collaboration with occupying forces in World War II?

The cooperation of companies like IBM with Nazi Germany.

What major genocide occurred during World War II targeting Jews and other groups?

The Holocaust.