Climate and Weather in India - Class 10 Geography

These flashcards cover key concepts regarding weather, climate, particularly in the context of India, as discussed in the lecture.

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

Weather refers to the short-term state of the atmosphere, while climate is the overall average weather over a long period.

What are the five main climate types on Earth?

Tropical, dry, temperate, continental, and polar.

What is a monsoon?

A seasonal reversal in wind direction that brings rainfall during specific times of the year.

What significant factor affects the climate of India?

The presence and influence of the Himalayas, which protect India from cold winds and affect monsoon patterns.

What are Jet Streams and their influence on India?

Jet streams are fast winds in the upper atmosphere that influence weather patterns, including monsoon rainfall.

What is 'October Heat'?

The oppressive weather occurring due to the retreat of monsoon winds, leading to high temperatures and humidity.

What regions of India receive the heaviest rainfall?

The windward slopes of Western Ghats and parts of Meghalaya.

What are Western Disturbances?

Low pressure systems from the Mediterranean that bring winter rains and snowfall to northern India.

What is the impact of the surrounding seas on India's climate?

The seas provide moisture essential for the monsoons and moderate the climate, preventing extreme temperatures.

How does altitude affect temperature in India?

Temperature decreases by approximately 1°C for every 166 meters increase in elevation.