US-kurwa-A

Culture

Culture

Refers to the shared beliefs, values, norms, practices, behaviours, customs, traditions, knowledge, and material objects that characterize a particular group or society. It encompasses the ways in which people live, communicate, create, and interact with their environment and with one another. Culture passed down from generation to generation through socialization and is shaped by historical, social, and environmental factors. It influences identity, relationships, and collective worldview of a community or society.

symbols

anything that is used to stand for sth else (CROS - christanity), ( Flag represents USA as a + country)

representations of ideas or concepts.

language

a system of words and symbols used to communicate with other people (slang, common language), (eye contact), (eg, fries and chips, cookies&biscuits), (Spanish or English)

values

culturally defined standars for what is good or what is desirable (e.g. promotion, salary bonus

Types of Norms

culturally defined expectations of behaviour (how we should behavior in our + society) social context, including folkways, mores, and laws.

Folkways

norms that dictate appropriate behaviour for routine or ordinary conventions are strong social norms that dictate moral behavious, and vidations are Mores-> norms which seem highly necessary to the welfare of a society, often because they embody the most cherished principles of peopleinformal norms

informal norms

generally undertood but not precisely recorded

laws

rules are enforced by a special political organization composed of individuals who enjoy the right to use force

Languages in USA

328 (Languages can transmit stereotypes) and reflect cultural diversity in the country. English is the most widely spoken language, followed by Spanish and various indigenous languages.

Multiculturalism

is a perspective recognising the cultural diversity of the United States and promotiong equal standing for all cultural traditions

Prejudices

a negative attitude toward an entire category of people (often by ethnic

minority),(connected with stereotypes)

Stereotypes

unrealibable generalization about all members of a group that not recognize individual differences in the group. (e.g. Polish stereotype about Americans that they are stupid)

Descrimination

the unfair treatment of individuals based on their group membership, often involving prejudice and stereotypes.

American symbols:

American values

Fundamental beliefs that shape the American way of life, including patriotism, individualism, freedom, openness, volunteerism, the American Dream, and progress.

Patriotism

Identification with one's country, pride in its history, and ideals, often associated with the belief that the U.S. is a land of opportunity.

Individualism

A cultural theme emphasizing self-reliance and economic self-sufficiency, rooted in the belief that success comes from personal resourcefulness.

Psychology of abundance

The belief in America's rich natural resources and limitless opportunities for wealth and success.

Mobility

The ability and willingness to move from place to place, a sign of optimism and a characteristic of the immigrant experience in America.

Freedom

Core American value that asserts all people are equal, with protection of civil liberties, including freedom of speech, press, and religion.

Openness

An American value promoting free expression, immigration, and social progress, fostering a culture of inclusivity and adaptability.

Volunteerism

Emphasizes community involvement and civic duty, reflecting the American commitment to improving society through individual action.

American Dream

The belief in the possibility of success and upward mobility through hard work, emphasizing individual opportunity and the pursuit of happiness.

Progress

The belief in continuous improvement and innovation, highlighting growth in technology, social justice, and economic opportunity.

American symbols

Objects or images representing U.S. values and identity.

Star-Spangled Banner

The national anthem of the United States.

Flag of the United States

Features 50 stars (one for each state) and 13 stripes (representing the 13 original colonies).

The Liberty Bell

A symbol of the Declaration of Independence.

The Statue of Liberty

Symbol of freedom for immigrants, a gift from France.

The American Eagle

Symbol of the U.S. on the Presidential flag and some coins.

Political Symbols

The donkey (Democratic) and the elephant (Republican) represent the two major political parties.

Uncle Sam

Symbol of the U.S. government.

The Pledge of Allegiance

A pledge of loyalty to the flag.

Mount Rushmore

Monument featuring the heads of four Presidents, symbolizing key moments in U.S. history.

Crazy Horse Memorial

Honors Native Americans; still under construction.

Regions in the USA

Geographical divisions including West, Midwest, South, Northwest, New England, and the Mid Atlantic States.

Sunbelt

A region in the southern United States characterized by a warm climate and economic growth, particularly in industries like technology and tourism.

Rust Belt

Refers to the region in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States that experienced a decline in industry, particularly steel manufacturing, in the late 20th century. It contrasts with the Sunbelt, which is characterized by economic growth and a warmer climate.