Aralin 4-7 Summary: Communication and Grammatical Cohesion

This flashcard set covers the essential vocabulary from lessons 4 to 7, including intrapersonal communication terms, journal types, active listening concepts, grammatical markers for cohesion, and various non-verbal communication categories.

Intrapersonal na Komunikasyon

Communication occurring within oneself, including thinking, reflecting, decision-making, planning, goal setting, and self-talk.

Self-talk

Talking to oneself, which can be negative and critical or positive, realistic, and helpful.

Shark Thoughts

Negative, critical, and unhelpful thoughts, such as "Hindi ko kaya" (I can't do it).

Dolphin Thoughts

Positive, realistic, and helpful thoughts, such as "Maaari pa akong matuto kung magsasanay ako" (I can still learn if I practice).

Pagsulat ng Dyornal

Writing down one's own thoughts, feelings, experiences, and goals to better know oneself and reflect.

Privacy Online

Careful and responsible protection of personal data such as address, contact number, password, sensitive experiences, and information about other people.

Dyornal ng Pagninilay

A type of journal used for understanding experiences and the lessons learned from them.

Dyornal ng Pasasalamat

A type of journal for recording things one is grateful for.

Dyornal ng Sining

Creative expression using drawings, colors, symbols, and words.

Dyornal ng Kalusugan at Kagalingan

A journal for monitoring feelings, stress, rest, and self-care.

Paghinuha

Understanding the main idea, feelings, purpose, and context of a message even when not everything is directly stated.

Aktibong Pakikinig

Careful listening, paying attention to words and feelings, and responding with respect.

Empatiya

Understanding the feelings of others without belittling or judging their experience.

Magalang na Pananalita

Statements that show respect, sympathy, understanding, and care for the feelings of the person being spoken to.

Estratehiya sa Usapan

Methods used to start, maintain, clarify, and properly end a conversation.

Sensitibong Usapan

Talking about topics that may deeply affect a person's feelings or condition.

Sensibilidad

Being careful and respectful towards the feelings, condition, beliefs, and culture of other people.

Kamalayang Kultural

Understanding and respecting the diversity of culture, beliefs, experiences, and habits of people.

Kohesyong Gramatikal

The use of words that link ideas, phrases, clauses, or sentences to make a message clear, organized, and interconnected.

Pangatnig

A word that connects words, phrases, clauses, or sentences.

At (Grammatical Marker)

Adds or connects related ideas.

Ngunit (Grammatical Marker)

Shows opposition or difference.

Dahil (Grammatical Marker)

Shows a reason.

Kaya (Grammatical Marker)

Shows a result or consequence.

Sapagkat (Grammatical Marker)

Explains a reason.

Upang (Grammatical Marker)

Shows a purpose or goal.

Dahil dito (Grammatical Marker)

Shows a result or consequence.

Bukod dito (Grammatical Marker)

Adds an additional idea.

Gayunpaman (Grammatical Marker)

Shows opposition or a change in the direction of an idea.

Samantala (Grammatical Marker)

Shows a difference or temporary comparison of events.

Panghalip

Used to avoid repetitive use of nouns and to link sentences.

Paglilinaw

A cohesive method using phrases like 'Sa madaling salita' to clarify or explain a previous idea more clearly.

Pagkakaiba ng Pananaw

Having different opinions, beliefs, or views about a particular topic.

Berbal na Komunikasyon

Expressing a message using words, whether oral or written.

Di-berbal na Komunikasyon

Expressing a message through actions, facial expressions, eye contact, distance, tone, and other non-spoken means.

Kinesics

The use of body movements and gestures as part of communication.

Oculesics

The use of eyes or eye contact in communication.

Proxemics

The use of space or distance in communication.

Chronemics

The use of time as part of communication.

Paralanguage

Voice characteristics such as tone, volume, speed, and emphasis that affect the meaning of a message.

Haptics

The use of touch as a way of expressing a message, if appropriate to the situation.

Magalang na Pagsalungat

Expressing disagreement without belittling or judging the person you are talking to.

Responsableng Argumento

A statement that includes a clear stance, a reason or basis, and a suggested solution.