Overview of Liver Functions and Disorders

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23 Terms

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Protein Production

Synthesis of albumin and transport proteins.

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Vitamin Storage

Storage of vitamins A, B12, and Iron.

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System Detoxification

Removal of toxins from the bloodstream.

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Glucose Metabolism

Regulation of blood sugar levels.

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Cholesterol Synthesis

Production of cholesterol for bodily functions.

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Bile Production

Creation of bile for fat digestion.

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Alcohol

Major cause of liver cirrhosis.

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Viral Hepatitis

Leading cause of liver cirrhosis.

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Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

Autoimmune disorder affecting bile ducts.

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Wilson's Disease

Copper accumulation disorder affecting multiple organs.

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Hemochromatosis

Iron overload disorder affecting various organs.

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Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)

Liver inflammation not related to alcohol.

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Palmar Erythema

Redness of palms associated with liver disease.

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Spider Angiomas

Small, spider-like blood vessels on skin.

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Hepatocellular Pattern

Elevated AST/ALT indicating liver cell damage.

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Cholestatic Pattern

Elevated alkaline phosphatase indicating bile obstruction.

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Hereditary Hemochromatosis

Iron accumulation disorder with 1:300 incidence.

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Kayser-Fleischer Rings

Copper deposits in cornea, indicative of Wilson's Disease.

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Gilbert's Syndrome

Inherited condition causing mild indirect bilirubin elevation.

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B Complex Vitamins

Supplements used in general liver disease management.

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Insulin Resistance Management

Includes weight reduction and increased physical activity.

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Cirrhosis Management

Involves alcohol restriction and possible liver transplant.

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Medications Affecting Liver

Includes Tylenol, Statins, and large vitamin doses.