history

What event marked the escalation of anti-Jewish measures in 1938?

Kristallnacht, a violent pogrom against Jews.

What were the Nuremberg Laws of 1935?

Laws that stripped Jews of citizenship and rights, institutionalizing discrimination.

What was the role of ghettos during the Holocaust?

Jews were forced into overcrowded ghettos, leading to starvation and disease.

What key conference in 1942 formalized the plan for the 'Final Solution'?

The Wannsee Conference.

What was the purpose of concentration camps during the Holocaust?

Used for forced labor, many Jews died from inhumane conditions.

What was the primary method of extermination in death camps like Auschwitz?

Gas chambers.

What significant trials were held after WWII to address Nazi war crimes?

The Nuremberg Trials.

What major question did the Nuremberg Trials raise regarding accountability?

The balance between individual responsibility versus collective state actions.

What ideological differences contributed to the onset of the Cold War?

The conflict between capitalist (USA) and communist (USSR) ideologies.

How did the post-WWII power vacuum affect global politics?

It led to competition for influence in Europe and Asia.

What was a significant aspect of the Cold War that involved military buildup?

The Arms Race between the USA and USSR.

What were proxy wars during the Cold War?

Conflicts influenced by the dynamics of the USA and USSR rivalry, such as in Korea and Vietnam.

What is the ANZUS Treaty, and when was it signed?

A defense pact with the USA and New Zealand signed in 1951.

What was a major goal of the U.S. Civil Rights Movement?

To end segregation and abolish Jim Crow laws.

What did the Jim Crow laws enforce?

Racial segregation in all public facilities.

What impact did Jim Crow laws have on African Americans?

Perpetuated inequality and limited access to quality education and job opportunities.

What are primary and secondary sources?

Primary sources are original documents or evidence; secondary sources interpret or analyze primary data.

Why is the context of a source important for evaluation?

It helps understand the conditions under which the source was created.

What does 'bias' refer to in source analysis?

The perspective and potential prejudice of the source's creator.

What is the significance of evaluating the limitations of a source?

To assess its reliability and completeness.

What does origin refer to in source analysis?

The authorship and type of the source, and whether it is primary or secondary.

What is the intent of a source?

The purpose it was created for and the message it aims to convey.

What is the significance of understanding alternative perspectives in source analysis?

It provides a comprehensive view of the historical event.

What was the impact of the economic hardships post-WWI on anti-Semitism?

It exacerbated existing prejudices against Jews.

What catastrophic event did the Holocaust represent in history?

The systematic extermination of Jews and other targeted groups by the Nazis.

What was the role of propaganda in the rise of the Nazi Party?

It promoted a racial ideology that scapegoated Jews.

Why was the invasion of Poland significant in the context of the Holocaust?

It led to the establishment of ghettos and intensified the persecution of Jews.

What was the result of the Nazi policies toward Jews during the Holocaust?

Mass murder and the suffering of millions.

How did the Civil Rights Movement aim to secure voting rights for African Americans?

By advocating for laws to eliminate discriminatory practices in voting.

How did World War II influence the Civil Rights Movement in the United States?

The war highlighted racial inequalities and the need for change.

What does 'accountability' refer to in the context of the Nuremberg Trials?

The idea that individuals can be held responsible for their actions related to state-sponsored crimes.

What major change did the Holocaust prompt in international law?

The establishment of legal precedents for prosecuting genocide and crimes against humanity.

What long-lasting impact did the Civil Rights Movement have on American society?

It paved the way for subsequent movements for equality and justice.

What document is known for abolishing segregation in public schools?

Brown v. Board of Education (1954)