Public Opinion in Modern Diplomacy

This set of vocabulary flashcards covers the introduction to public opinion in diplomacy and the seven major factors responsible for its increased influence on international relations.

Public Opinion

The collective views, attitudes, and beliefs of the people on matters of public concern that can influence government policies and decisions, including foreign policy and diplomacy.

Traditional Diplomacy

Diplomacy conducted in secrecy by monarchs, political elites, and professional diplomats, with little or no involvement of ordinary citizens.

Growth of Population

A factor that increased the number of citizens affected by foreign policy and created larger electorates, making public sentiment a decisive factor in elections and media audience reach.

Growth of Democracy

A shift that recognizes the sovereignty of the people and requires elected governments to consider public sentiment in diplomatic decisions to maintain legitimacy and avoid losing office.

Expansion of Education and Literacy

The development that empowered citizens with critical thinking skills and the ability to read newspapers, journals, and publications to stay informed about international issues.

Mass Media and the Press

Communication channels that moved foreign policy into the public domain, serving as a powerful force in the formation and mobilization of public opinion through reporting and analysis.

Adam Watson

A thinker who stated that the demands of the press and public made government become more democratic and accountable, bringing foreign policy increasingly into the public domain.

Social Media and Information Technology

Advances such as the internet and platforms like X (formerly Twitter), Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube that allow for real-time expression and mobilization regarding international events.

Experience of the World Wars

Historical events that revealed the dangers of secret diplomacy and led to widespread demands for transparency, accountability, and open diplomacy in international affairs.

Open Diplomacy

A diplomatic approach emphasizing transparency and public participation, which gained strength following the devastating consequences of the First and Second World Wars.

Globalization

The process of increasing international interconnection through trade, investment, migration, and technology, making global events directly affect the daily lives of ordinary citizens.

International Interdependence

A state where decisions made in one country have immediate effects on the economies, security, and welfare of people in other countries, heightening public interest in foreign policy.