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18 Terms

1

What is climate change?

Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other elements of the Earth's climate system.

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2

What are greenhouse gases?

Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O).

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3

What is radiative forcing?

Radiative forcing is the change in energy balance in the Earth's atmosphere due to factors like greenhouse gas concentrations.

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4

What are paleoclimate tools?

Paleoclimate tools are methods used to study past climates, such as ice cores, tree rings, pollen studies, and sediments.

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5

What is the enhanced greenhouse effect?

The enhanced greenhouse effect is the increase in Earth's average temperature attributed to excessive greenhouse gas emissions from human activities.

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6

What are feedback mechanisms in climate change?

Feedback mechanisms are processes that can amplify (positive feedback) or dampen (negative feedback) the effects of climate change.

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7

What is ocean acidification?

Ocean acidification is the process by which the ocean becomes more acidic due to increased CO2 levels, impacting marine life.

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8

What is carbon sequestration?

Carbon sequestration is the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide to help mitigate climate change.

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9

What is the albedo effect?

The albedo effect is the reflection of solar energy back into space, influenced by surface properties like ice and vegetation.

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10

What is global warming?

Global warming is the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to rising levels of greenhouse gases.

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11

What are greenhouse gases?

Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O).

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12

What is radiative forcing?

Radiative forcing is the change in energy balance in the Earth's atmosphere due to factors like greenhouse gas concentrations.

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13

What are paleoclimate tools?

Paleoclimate tools are methods used to study past climates, such as ice cores, tree rings, pollen studies, and sediments.

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14

What is the enhanced greenhouse effect?

The enhanced greenhouse effect is the increase in Earth's average temperature attributed to excessive greenhouse gas emissions from human activities.

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15

What are feedback mechanisms in climate change?

Feedback mechanisms are processes that can amplify (positive feedback) or dampen (negative feedback) the effects of climate change.

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16

What is ocean acidification?

Ocean acidification is the process by which the ocean becomes more acidic due to increased CO2 levels, impacting marine life.

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17

What is carbon sequestration?

Carbon sequestration is the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide to help mitigate climate change.

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18

What is the albedo effect?

The albedo effect is the reflection of solar energy back into space, influenced by surface properties like ice and vegetation.

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