Dysarthria Types and Treatment Strategies

What is the primary goal of treatment for Flaccid dysarthria?

Increase strength/support and improve intelligibility.

What are common treatments for Spastic dysarthria?

Rate control, pacing, and stress drills.

Which dysarthria type is characterized by irregular, 'drunk' speech?

Ataxic dysarthria.

What is the main characteristic of Hypokinetic dysarthria?

Quiet, monotone speech.

What does the ICF model address in speech therapy?

Body functions/structures, activity, participation, environmental factors, and personal factors.

What is the difference between restorative and compensatory approaches in dysarthria treatment?

Restorative aims to improve the impaired speech mechanism, while compensatory maximizes communication through strategies like AAC.

Name a common treatment for improving articulation in dysarthria.

Phonetic placement drills.

What is the purpose of using pacing strategies in prosody treatment?

To improve speech rhythm and clarity.

What is a key principle in the management of dysarthria?

Prioritize communication efficiency, effectiveness, and naturalness.

What role does shared decision-making play in dysarthria therapy?

It involves the patient in the treatment process to enhance motivation and outcomes.

How does environmental modification help in dysarthria treatment?

It creates a supportive setting for communication and reduces barriers.

What are the five management approaches for dysarthria?

Behavioral, medical, prosthetic, AAC, and counseling.

What is the primary goal of communication-oriented strategies in dysarthria?

To identify effective strategies for repairing communication breakdowns.

What is the significance of the Case Study Formula in dysarthria assessment?

It provides a structured approach to evaluate and plan treatment based on diagnosis, severity, and functional impact.

What is the role of the partner in communication strategies for dysarthria?

To confirm the message, allow extra time, and ask for clarification.

What is a common diagnosis associated with Flaccid dysarthria?

Myasthenia gravis or brainstem stroke.

What type of dysarthria is characterized by mild imprecision?

UUMN (Unilateral Upper Motor Neuron) dysarthria.

What intervention can be used to improve breath support in dysarthria?

Respiratory muscle training.

What is the impact of dysarthria on daily communication?

It can affect participation in work, family, social life, and emotional health.

What is the rationale behind using AAC in dysarthria treatment?

To provide alternative communication methods that enhance expression.

What is the primary goal of treatment for Mixed dysarthria?

Maximize communication through individualized therapy.

What are the main characteristics of Hyperkinetic dysarthria?

Jerky, involuntary movements affecting speech.

What is the focus of treatment for Resonance in dysarthria?

To reduce hypernasality.

What does the term 'prosody' refer to in speech therapy?

The rhythm, stress, and intonation of speech.

What is a common treatment for improving loudness in Hypokinetic dysarthria?

LSVT LOUD or SPEAK OUT!®.

mild includes

naturalness and efficency

moderate includes

intellelgibilty and efficency

severe includes

communication effectiveness, AAC, compensatory