Unit 5 Review - Republic of Texas & Early Statehood

These flashcards cover key concepts from the unit on Republican Texas and its early statehood, focusing on definitions, key events, and important historical figures.

Debt

To owe money.

Republic

The power is held by the people, who elect representatives to make decisions for them.

Annexation

When a country or territory is added into another country.

Westward Expansion

People moving to western United States.

Cession

The formal act of giving up rights, property, or territory, especially by a state or country.

Santa Fe Expedition

An effort by Texas to gain control of Santa Fe and enhance trade.

Tensions between Texas and Mexico

High tensions resulting from Mexico not recognizing Texas's independence.

Mier Expedition

A Texas military expedition that resulted in capture by Mexican forces.

Funding issues in the Republic of Texas

Financial instability stemming from lack of funds.

Weak military

Insufficient military strength in the Republic of Texas.

Population issues

Thinly populated areas contributed to the challenges faced by the Republic of Texas.

Mexico's view on annexation

Mexico perceived annexation as an unfriendly act, increasing tensions.

U.S. responsibilities after annexation

The U.S. assumed Texas's debt and provided military protection.

Concerns about Texas joining the Union

Concerns about increasing tensions over slavery and state balance.

Anson Jones

The Republic of Texas President during its annexation to the United States.

Manifest Destiny

The belief that the U.S. was destined to expand westward.

Outcome of the U.S.-Mexican War for the U.S.

The U.S. gained a significant amount of land.

Outcome of the U.S.-Mexican War for Mexico

Mexico lost half of its territory.

Texas's believed border with Mexico

Rio Grande River.

Mexico's believed border with Texas

Nueces River.

Border dispute

Disagreement over whether the Rio Grande or Nueces River was the correct boundary.

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

The treaty that ended the U.S.-Mexican War and transferred land to the U.S.

Attractions for immigrants to Texas in the 1840s

Cheap land, religious freedom, economic opportunities, and good resources.

Cultural impacts from immigrant groups

Introduction of new languages, traditions, and foods.

John Gast's painting American Progress

A depiction of Manifest Destiny fulfilled and westward expansion.

Forced displacement effects

Displacement of Native Americans to Indian Territory.

Spread of technology

Innovation as part of westward expansion.

Public education in Texas

Set aside land for public education, mainly by education reformers.

Military expansion under Texas leadership

Increased military size under certain Texas leaders.

Immigration opportunities in Texas

Good farmland and availability of natural resources attracted settlers.

Texas's debt prior to annexation

Texas was financially unstable prior to joining the United States.

Economic recognition from the U.S.

Texas received recognition and support from the U.S. post-annexation.

Balance of states concern

Fear that adding Texas would upset the balance between free and slave states.

Major effects of annexation

Led to increased immigration and military backing from the U.S.

Role of Anson Jones during annexation

Oversaw the process of Texas's annexation into the United States.

Reasons for tension with Mexico post-annexation

Annexation was viewed as an aggressive move by Mexico.

Santa Fe Expedition's impact

Demonstrated Texas's desire for territorial control.

Mier Expedition consequences

Resulted in captures and executions of Texans.

Major problems for the Republic of Texas

Financial instability, weak military, and low population.

U.S. perceptions of westward expansion

Belief in spreading democracy and opportunity.

Political conditions in Texas

Tensions between supporters of Texas independence and Mexico.

Impact of land acquisition on U.S.

Enhanced U.S. resources and territorial claims.

Manifest Destiny's cultural influence

Shaped American identity and justification for expansion.

Economic motivations of settlers

Desire for land ownership and self-sufficiency.

Challenges of governance in Texas

Difficulties in establishing a stable government due to internal issues.

Texas's contribution to the U.S.

Provided strategic land for further expansion and economic growth.

Legacies of the Republic of Texas

Influenced Texas's identity within the United States.