Introduction to American Government: Interest Groups

A set of vocabulary flashcards based on key concepts related to interest groups in American government.

Interest Groups

Organized groups of individuals or organizations that make policy-related appeals to government from the outside.

Upper-Class Bias

The tendency of interest groups to primarily represent the private interests of a few individuals, particularly those of the upper class.

Economic Interests

One of the main purposes for which individuals form interest groups, often involving organizations like the American Farm Bureau Federation and the American Medical Association.

Free-Rider Problem

The phenomenon where inactive individuals enjoy the benefits of collective goods without participating in acquiring them.

Outsider Strategies

Methods used by interest groups such as grassroots lobbying and campaign contributions to influence policy from outside the political system.

Insider Strategies

Methods used by interest groups that involve direct interaction with government officials, including legal advocacy through courts.

Lobbying

An attempt by a group to influence the policy process through persuasion of government officials.

Revolving Door

The movement of individuals between public sector roles and private sector lobbying positions.

Regulations on Lobbying

Laws that require groups to report lobbying expenditures, limit gifts from lobbyists, and mandate lobbyist registration.