Business Organizations

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14 Terms

1
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Sole proprietorship

an unincorporated business owned by a single person

ex. Lemonade stand

2
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sole proprietorship profile

  • you are the business

  • unlimited liability (it’s just you)

  • personal taxation on profits/losses

  • ease of setup

  • lack of continuity

3
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partnerships

two people make a business together

  • we are now soul linked

  • if something happens to one person the other is fucked

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Geneal partnership

an agreement by 2+ people to carry on as business co-owners

  • don’t pay taxes

  • each co-owner is a general liability partner

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joint and several liability

if one person in your partnership messes up, anyone in the partnership can be sued for their personal assets

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limited partnerships

having both general (active) and limited (passive/investor) partners

  • only general partners are personally liable for debts

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Limited Liability partnerships

designed for professionals (Ex. doctors, dentists) who won’t get the full liability protections of regular corperations, but personal liability for partner’s actions is limited

8
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corporations

a separate legal entity; “making” a new person but it’s a company

  • “please meet my new friend, Dunkin Donuts coffee co.”

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corporation profile

  • can hold debt, own bank accounts, be prosecuted

  • liability if shareholders is limited to company investment

  • LOTS of taxation

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LLC (limited Liability Corporations)

can be created with pretty much nay configuration you want

  • has limited liability

  • still not a lot of certainty, not a lot of law in the books yet

  • very tax flexible

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Nonprofits & Friends

  • new/ybrid entities

  • unassociated coperations

  • idk man

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Mechanics of setup

  1. artles of incoperation

    1. requirements set by statute

  2. bylaws.operating agreement

  3. ongoing reports nad certifications

13
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franchises

franchise agreement sets forth rights and obligations of parties, not and action business entity type

  • distorbutorships (auto)

  • chain-style

  • manufacturing/processing plant operation

14
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franchise agreement process

  1. set forth rights and responsibilities

  2. lump sum

  3. business premises (physical location stuff)

  4. location/franchise territory

  5. business organization

  6. quality control

  7. sourcing

  8. termination and dispute resolution remedies

  9. I’m literally falling asleep writing this and it’s 9AM