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production concept
focus on production and quantity, budget conscious, mass production
product concept
quality over quantity
continuous product improvement
can lead to myopia
myopia
focusing on product wo realizing customer needs and wants
selling concept
focus is to make money
regardless of quality or need of customers
companies can try to deceive just to make money
marketing concept
assume consumers buy products which fulfill their needs
societal marketing concept
fulfill needs od customers wo affecting environment
business is part of society
holistic marketing concept
focus on whole business as one
all parts of business function when working toward one goal
priv & non-profit sector
public sector
transportation
accomodation
food & bev
attractions
events & conferences
intermediaries
tourists
key players in tourism & hospitality
marketing
process for getting a company's product or services out to customers
hospitality marketing
how segments of hospitality industry includes business
utilize marketing techniques to promote their products & services
tourism marketing
highlight value of memories, make collection of services easily available
product
services a company wishes to sell
place
location where customers buy collection of services
how product will be made available to customers
ease of access
promotion
specific combo of marketing techniques like advertising, personal sales, public relations
communicating info, content of promo, cost to operator
pricing
part of comprehensive revenue management and pricing plan
depends on geographic loc, seasonality, competitor pricing, govt regulations
people
key to success of transaction
those who interact w guests
process
procedures, mechanism, and flow of activities that occur when customer and business interact w each other
physical evidence
ways in which business can demo their marketing claims and customers can document their experience (stories, reviews, blogs)
marketing concepts
philosophies used by businesses to guide marketing efforts
cost efficiency, product quality, customer’s need fulfillment
marketing concepts are driven by clear objectives such as