Plate Load Test & Thickness of Flexible Pavement

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12 Terms

1
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Spacing of Bars in Concrete Pavements

The distance between reinforcing bars in concrete pavements, designed to control cracking and ensure even load distribution.

2
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Plate Load Test Method

A field test that measures soil bearing capacity by applying a load to a steel plate and recording the settlement.

3
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Traffic Index

A numerical value representing expected traffic loads over time, used to determine pavement thickness.

4
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Residual Stress

Residual Stress refers to stress that remains in a concrete element after the material has hardened, often resulting from shrinkage, thermal changes, or external loading conditions.

5
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Warping Stress

Warping Stress is the stress induced in a pavement slab due to temperature variations across its thickness, leading to curling or deformation of the slab.

6
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Edge Load Stress

Stress that occurs when a wheel load is applied near the edge of a concrete slab, where support is weaker.

7
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Stress Due to Corner Load in Pavements

The stress at the corner of a slab when loaded, usually the most critical and likely to cause cracking.

8
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Thickness of Flexible Pavement

It is crucial for load distribution, moisture control, and overall pavement performance.

9
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Equivalent Thickness of Gravel of a Bituminous Concrete Surface

A comparison of a bituminous surface’s strength to an equal thickness of gravel that would perform similarly.

10
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Thickness of Sub-base of Flexible Pavement

The depth of the sub-base layer, which supports the base and surface layers and improves drainage and load spreading.

11
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Thickness of Pavement Using Expansion Pressure Method

Pavement thickness calculated based on soil swelling pressure caused by moisture changes.

12
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Stiffness Factor

A value indicating how resistant a material is to bending or deformation under load.