Chapter 1 Focus Guide: What is History?

Practice question and answer flashcards for reviewing Chapter 1 history concepts, timeline interpretations, calendars, and historical research methods.

Calendar

A system for arranging days in order.

In historical timeline references, what does the abbreviation BC stand for?

Before Christ.

In historical timeline references, what does the abbreviation AD stand for?

Anno Domini.

Which event marks the point between BC and AD on the provided timeline diagram?

The birth of Christ.

According to the focus guide, how long ago did the human ancestor discovered by a paleontologist in Africa live?

More than 3.2 million years ago.

Which individual is explicitly named under the 'What is History?' section of the guide?

Heinrich Schliemann.

Which specific calendars are listed for comparison in the 'What is History?' section?

Julian Calendar, Gregorian Calendar, Egyptian calendar, Jewish calendar, and Muslim calendar.

What two types of sources must a student learn to identify and give examples of under 'How Does a Historian Work?'

Primary sources and secondary sources.

What must a historian do when faced with different interpretations of facts?

The historian must help explain why both interpretations can be argued.

What key topics are highlighted under 'Researching History'?

Asking questions to decide if an internet Web site is trustworthy, following important guidelines when drafting a research report, and knowing what to avoid when evaluating a historical event.

On the timeline diagram, which centuries are listed preceding the birth of Christ?

Fifth century, fourth century, third century, second century, and first century BC.

On the timeline diagram, which centuries are listed following the birth of Christ?

First century, second century, third century, fourth century, and fifth century AD.