L1.1 : Oncology to Cell Cycle

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Last updated 3:37 AM on 9/6/26
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44 Terms

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Oncology

branch of medicine that deals with the study, detection, treatment and management of cancer and neoplasia

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Neo

New

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Plasia

Growth

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Plasm

Substance

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Trophy

Size

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+oma

Tumor

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Statis

Location

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A

none

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Ana

Lack

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Hyper

Excessive

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Meta

Change

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Dys

Bad/deranged

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Neoplasia

Uncontrolled growth of Abnormal Cells 

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  • Benign

  • Malignant

  • Borderline


Characteristic of Neoplasia

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Benign

  • Well differentiated, slow growth, encapsulated, non-invasive, Does NOT metastasize 


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Malignant

  • Undifferentiated, Erratic and Uncontrolled growth, Expansive and Invasive, Secretes abnormal proteins, metastasizes 


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Borderline

Unidentifiable

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PPE

  • Parenchyma, organ or cell

  • Pattern and Structure, Gross/Microscopic

  • Embryonic origin


Nomenclature of Neoplasia

  • Tumor is named according to:


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Hepatoma

Nomenclature of Neoplasia

  • Liver


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Osteoma

Nomenclature of Neoplasia

  • Bone


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Myoma

Nomenclature of Neoplasia

  • Muscle


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Cyst

Nomenclature of Neoplasia

  • Fluid-filled


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Adeno

Nomenclature of Neoplasia

  • Glandular


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Papillo

Nomenclature of Neoplasia

  • Finger-like


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Polyp

Nomenclature of Neoplasia

  • Stalk


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Ectoderm

Nomenclature of Neoplasia

  • usually gives rise to epithelium


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Endoderm

Nomenclature of Neoplasia

  • usually gives rise to glands


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Mesoderm

Nomenclature of Neoplasia

  • usually gives rise to connective tissues


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  • Lipoma

  • Osteoma

  • Myom

  • Angioma

  • Firoma


Benigh Tumors: With +Oma

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Lipoma

BENIGN

Adipose tissue = _ 

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Angioma

BENIGN

Blood Vessel = _ 

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Firoma

BENIGN

Fibrous Tissue = _ 

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Malignant Tumor

Names according to embryonic cell origin

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Carcinoma

Malignant Tumor

  • Ectodermal, Endodermal, Glandular, Epithelial


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Sarcoma

Malignant Tumor

  • Mesodermal, connective tisue


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  • Pancreatic AdenoCarcinoma

  • Squamous cell Carcinoma


Example of Carcinoma:

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  • Fibrosarcoma

  • Myosarcoma

  • Angiosarcoma


Examples of Sarcoma

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  • Hepatoma

  • Lymphoma

  • Glioma

  • Melanoma


Pasaway: OMA but Malignant

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Teratoma

Three germ layers

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  • Choristoma

  • Hamartoma


Neoplastic but OMA

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  • Permanent

  • Stable

  • Liable


3 Types of Cell

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Permanent

  • Neurons

  • Cardiac muscles


TYPES OF CELL

  • Out of th cell cycle


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Stable

  • liver

  • kidney


TYPES OF CELL

  • Dormant/ Resting


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Liable

  • GIT

  • Skin

  • Endometrium

  • Blood cells


TYPES OF CELL

  • continuously divingÂ