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What are the two major reactions that take place in Photosynthesis?
Light dependant reaction and light-independent reactions
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
6C02+6H20+Sunlight=C6H12O6+602
What are the major steps involved in cellular respiration?
1) Glycosis 2) Krebs Cycle 3) Electron Transport Chain
Where do the major reactions of photosynthesis take place? (name the organelle AND the structure inside the organelle where each takes place)
Light Dependent-Thylakoids in the Chloroplasts
   Light Independent- Stroma in the Chloroplasts
What is the equation for cellular respiration?
C6H12O6+6O2=6CO2+6H2O+ATP
Where in the cell does cellular respiration take place? (name the organelle AND the specifically where each step takes place)
Glycolysis- in the Cytoplasm
  Krebs cycle- in the Mitochondria
   Electron Transport Chain- in the Mitochondrial Membrane
What are the reactants for photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight
What are the reactants for cellular respiration
Glucose and Oxygen
What are the products of photosynthesis?
Glucose and oxygen
What are the products of cellular respiration?
Carbon dioxide, water, and chemical energy
How many net atp are made during glycolysis?
2 ATP
How many net atp are made during the electron transport chain
34 ATP
How many net atp are made during the krebs cycle?
2 ATP
Whatâs another name for the krebs cycle?
citric acid cycle
Whatâs another name for light independent reactions?
calvin cycle
How much atp do you have after one cycle of cellular respiration
38 atp
define biodome
a closed ecosystem made by humans
Whatâs the definition of an ecosystem?
All the biotic and abiotic things interacting in a particular area
Whatâs the definition of a system?
A set of interacting parts forming a complex whole
Whatâs the purpose of a biodome?
To replicate earth life on other planets
define molecule
a group of atoms joined in a particular way
define carbon
a type of atom that makes up molecules such a as CO2 and energy storage molecules
Where do producers get their carbon from?
    Abiotic matter like water air
Whatâs the definition of starch?
   Only made by producers and used as an energy storage molecule to be used at later times. Made of many ESM molecules connected together
Whatâs the definition of abiotic matter?
Matter that makes up the nonliving parts of an ecosystem such as air, water, and rocks
What are primary consumers?
 Only eats producers
What are secondary consumers?
Must eat primary consumers but can also eat producers
What are tertiary consumers?
 Something that eats secondary consumers, and can also eat tertiary consumers, primary consumers, and producers
Whatâs the definition of glucose?
An ESM made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen moleculesÂ
Whatâs the definition of carbon dioxide?
Molecule made of carbon and oxygen molecules
How can polluted water prevent underwater plants from performing photosynthesis?
  Because energy from the sun wonât be able to reach the plant for it to perform photosynthesisÂ
define fat
an ESM made of fatty acids
Whatâs the definition of photosynthesis?
The process by which plants and other producers use energy from sunlight to change carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose
Where is carbon found in an ecosystem?
Carbon is found in the air, water, and soilÂ
What is the definition of energy?
The ability to make things move or change
What is the definition of biotic matter?
Matter that makes up the living organisms of an ecosystem
Whatâs the definition of producers?
An organism that can make its own energy storage molecules
What are reactants? What are products?
  Reactants are something that is used in a chemical reaction or process
           Products are what you get when you complete a reaction or process
What is the definition of a chloroplast?
The part of an organelle where photosynthesis happens
The amount of life that can exist in an ecosystem depends on what?
How much sunlight it receives
What is unique about glucose by comparison to other ESMs?Â
it can make other ESMs
What is glycogen and how is it different from starch?
Glycogen is an ESM and it is different because it is only made by consumers and decomposers
What atoms are all esms made of?
Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
Name two things that the esm fat is used for.
Used for long-term energy storage and to form fatty acids.
What is a decomposerâs purpose? Why is it crucial to the success of an ecosystem?
To break down dead matter and get ESMs for themselves. They release C02 and make nitrogen available in the ecosystem
How do decomposers get esms?
Through breaking down dead matter
What element (other than carbon)Â is a crucial nutrient for plant growth and is released by decomposing dead matter?
Nitrogen
What is the definition of cellular respiration?
The chemical reaction between oxygen and glucose that releases energy into cells
In a closed ecosystem if carbon ______ in one part of the system, then it must _______ somewhere else.
increased, have decreased
what is the definition of fossil fuels
When humans put carbon dioxide into the atmosphere we burn fuels from deep underground.
What do fossil fuels release when burned?
Carbon dioxide
Earth is a ______ ecosystem
closed
fossil fuels are what type of matter
carbon rich
How many atoms of carbon are required in the inputs of photosynthesis
6
How many atoms of hydrogen are in the reactants of cellular respiration
12