esthetician state board exam

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infection control

method used to eliminate any disease causing organisms transmitting from one person to another

infectious

caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection

cleaning

method using soap and water to remove dirt, debris, and disease causing germs from tools/implements

sanitizing

a chemical process used to reduce the number of disease causing germs on surfaces

disinfecting

chemical process used for nonporous items that destroys harmful bacteria ,fungi, viruses, ( except bacterial spores) on implements and surfaces

sterilizing

the process that destroys all microbial life. including spores ( autoclave)

OSHA

occupational safety and health administration

regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace

EPA

environmental protection agency

Registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States

disinfectants

Chemical products approved by the EPA used to destroy majority of harmful bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces

Excluding spores

Disease

Abnormal condition in the body/organs that prevents it from carrying out its normal function

Infection

Body tissues being invaded by disease causing pathogens

Transmission

Pathogens moving between individuals and objects

what are the most common types of transmission in the salon, spa, or barbershop?

Direct, indirect (surface), airborne, and respiratory droplet

Direct transmission

Transmitted pathogens through kissing , coughing, talking, sneezing

Cold virus, warts, parasitic infections

Indirect transmission

Transmitted through blood or bodily fluids upon contact

Intermediate contamination through razors, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface ‘

Ex.- phones, doorknob,implements, and food preparation equipment

MRSA, Ringworm, salmonella

airborne transmission is smaller and dryer plus they spread further than respiratory droplets

infectious disease

disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body

bacterial spores

capable bacteria that produces a protective shield that helps them become immune harsh environments

bactericidal

capable of destroying bacteria

virucidal

capable of destroying viruses

fungicidal

capable of destroying molds and fungi

what are the four modes of pathogen transmission

direct

indirect

respiratory

airborne

contagious disease( communicable)

disease that is capable of being spread from one person to another

communicable

transferable by contact from one person to another as in communicable disease

contamination

presence of potential infectious material on a surface or visible residue of debris like dust, hair, and skin

diagnosis

determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms to test

occupational disease

sickness stemming from the workplace from over exposure to products and/or ingredients

parasitic disease

disease caused by parasites, such as lice and mites

pathogenic disease

disease caused by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites

bacteria

single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics( harmful and harmless)

microorganism

any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size

nonpathogenic

harmless microorganism that may preform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with

pathogenic

harmful mircroorganism that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body

inflammation

a condition in which the body reacts to injury irritation, or infection, characterized by redness, heat, pain, an swelling

pus

a fluid created by infection

local infection

an infection, such as a pimple

confined to a particular part of the body that appears as a lesion with pus

systemic infection

where the pathogen has distributed throughout the body, rather than staying on one area or organ

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staphylococci

pus forming bacteria that’ll grow in clusters

caused by abscesses, pustules, and boils

Methicillin- resistant staphylococcus aureus

MRSA, infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to convectional treatments like antibiotics

myobacterium

large family of bacteria that is found in soil and water

virus

parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and reside in cells of biological organisms

Human papilloma virus (HPV)

virus that can infect the bottom of the food and resembles small black dots (clusters)

cutaneous viral infection

can be spread indirectly and directly (sexually)

HSV (herpes simplex)

inflammatory disease of the skin caused by viral infection and characterized by small vesicles in clusters

bloodborne pathogens

disease causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or bodily fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV

hepatitis

bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage liver

HIV: human immunodeficiency virus

virus that causes acquired deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

spread from one another through blood or semen/vaginal secretions

• if a client’s skin is cut the tool will be contaminated and shall not be used without cleaning and disinfecting ir

fungi

single-celled organism that grow in irregular masses and includes molds, mildews ,and yeasts; they can produce contagious disease such as ringworm

mildew

a fungus that affect plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the barbershop

tinea barbae (Barber’s Itch)

superficial fungal infection that commonly affects the skin

• beard, face, neck, and scalp

tinea capitis

a fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules , spots, at the opening of the hair follicles

ringworm

a fungal infection of the skin that appear in circular lesions

parasites

organisms that grow, feed, and shelter inside another organism, no contribution to survival of host

pediculosis capitis

infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice

scabies

a contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite

burrows under the skin

biofilms

colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as the human body

what are the five types of harmful microorganisms

bacteria

viruses

fungi

parasites

biofilms

antiseptics

chemical germicides formulated for use on skin and are registered by the FDA

efficacy

the ability to produce the intended effect

1/1000th of an amp here is a

mili-amphere

the 3 branches of the 5th cranial nerve are

mandibular ophthalmic, maxillary

the 27’ long canal that begins at the mouth and ends

alimentary canal

an abnormal brown spot is a

mole

bacilli

rod shaped organisms which are the most numerous and most common, produce tetanus( lock jaw) and diptheria