8. Semantics

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9 Terms

1
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polysemy

multiple meanings of a word (e.g. star)

2
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collocation

significant co-occurence of words (sour milk, going crazy)

3
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synonymy

(near-) sameness of meaning (mist, fog)

4
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gradable antonymy

opposite ends of scale (small/large)

5
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complementary antonymy

if one true, other must be false (alive/dead)

6
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converse antonymy

if one exists, other must also exist (teacher/pupil)

7
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directional antonymy

opposite directions (to open/ to shut)

8
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antonymy

oppositeness of meaning

9
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hyponymy

class inclusion (duckbilled platypus - mammal- animal)