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Volume of a sphere
V = 4/3 * ĻrĀ³
Area of a sphere
S = 4ĻrĀ²
Circumference of a Circle
C = 2Ļr
Area of a circle
A = ĻrĀ²
Quadratic Formula
Trig Functions
Special Triangles
Riemann Sum Right and Left Hand
Right hand: xi
Left hand: x1-1
Trapezoidal Rule
delta x = b-a/n n:
number of trapezoids
FTC1
This says that the derivative of the integral (function) gives the integrand; i.e. differentiation and integration are inverse operations, they cancel each other out.Ā
FTC2
Lebniz Rule Formula
Integral = uv - ā«vdu
Pythagorean Identities
Derivative Identities
Squared Identities
Sin Sub
Tan Sub
Sec Sub
simpsons rule
Midpoint reiman
Probability Formula
Integrating from bound to bound must equal 1.
PDFS must be greater than or equal to 0
sum of geometric series
taking the limit of geometric series
Divergence test
Taking the limit of an (an is the function in the series)
if lim ā 0 it diverges
if lim = 0 inconclusive
identifying ratio test
p series test
Telescoping Series Test
integral test
ratio test
root test
Direct comparison test
Alternating Series Test
Geometric Series Test
Choosing which test: 1. ratio
look for a clean ratio to the power of n
Choosing which test: 2. alternating series
look for (-1)^n
Choosing which test: 3. divergent series
look for a clean an
Choosing which test: 4. direct comparison and limit comp
ignore factorials
look for nice fractions
Choosing which test: 5. root test
look for equations to the power of n
Choosing which test: 6 ratio
look for factorials
radius of convergence three conditions
ratio(an+1) / (an)
< 1 interval converge
= 0 all x values
= inf only to center
center is where (x-a) in the function where a is the center
check end points by pluging in for x in original series and seeing if it converges or diverges
formula for derivatives taylors series (must get power series representation first)
f^m(0)
______ = the part of your series which is not x^m. solve for f^m
m!
taylor series general formula
where a is the center
expected value formula PDF
e(x) = integral from your bounds of f(x) * x