Nature and Practices of the Algerian War

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22 Terms

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Independence from france/self determination

What did the FLN want

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1954 with guerilla tactics

when and how did the war begin

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Charles de Gaulle

____ became the president in 1957 and decided to negotiate with FLN

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French advantages

  • modern weapons

  • numbers

  • air and naval power

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FLN advantages

  • guerilla tactics

  • support of the local population

  • international sympathy

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1962 with the signing of the Evian accords

when and how did the war end

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OAS (organisation de l’arme secrete)

the most violent vigilante group made up of pied noirs

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Harkies

Algerians that supported the pied noirs

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martin meredith

held the opinion that algeria descended into an inferno of violence, an endless cycle of repression and revenge due to the tactics of both sides

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first FLN conference

1956 — discussion of future of Algeria

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Morocco and Tunisia

____ gained independence in 1956

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Guy Arnold

belived that the use of torture by the French helped in the short term to win wars but ultimately alienated the Algerian population

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1959

in _____ De Gaulle decided to recognize algerias right to self determination and gave them three options

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Evian Accords

announced ceasfire and referendum to decide on algeria

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Alister Horne

belived that women provided the nucleus of the anti-colonial militancy because they had long been cut out from french society

  • placed bombs, weapons, and acted as spies and doctors in the revolution

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Janson Network

aid network supporting the FLN

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Morice line

border between algeria, morocco, and tunisia that was created by french gov to prevent movement of guerillas and weapons

  • included electrified fences, trip wires, watchtowers, minefields, floodlights

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French Naval blockade

prevented the entrance of weapons into morocco + tunisia and thus algeria

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Arrest of Saadi Yacef

Basically ended the battle of Algeries

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French tactics

  • mass arrests

  • torture

  • removal of villages to refugee camps

  • blocking off muslim center in algeria

  • searches and seizures

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FLN tactics

  • attacking military outposts, bridges and other symbolic places

  • attacks of civilians, police, and other military people

  • bombings

  • murders and mutilations