US History Key Points

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17th Amendment

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1

17th Amendment

Gave Legislative power to choose senators

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2

18th Amendment

Established prohibition of alcohol

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3

19th Amendment

Prohibits the U.S. from denying voting rights based on gender

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4

Ragtime

Leisure music genre popular in the past

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5

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

Allowed separate but equal facilities for blacks and whites

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6

Spoils System

Elected leaders rewarding supporters with jobs and favors

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7

Boxer Rebellion

1900 peasant uprising in China against foreigners

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8

Seward's Icebox

Alaska purchase from Russia by Seward for $7.2 million

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9

Remember the Maine

USS Maine ship explosion leading to war with Spain

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10

Stalemate

Conflict where neither side makes progress

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11

U-Boat

German submarine

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12

Doughboys

Nickname for American soldiers in WWI

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13

Lusitania

British ship sunk by German U-Boat in WWI

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14

Espionage Act

Imposed penalties for spying

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15

Sedition Act

Crime to speak or print against the government

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16

Sabotage Act

Punished destruction of war supplies

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17

Zimmerman Note

German offer to Mexico for alliance against the U.S.

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18

Treaty of Versailles

1919 treaty holding Germany responsible for WWI

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19

Laissez-faire

Belief in minimal government intervention in private life

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20

Flapper

Carefree young women in the 1920s

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21

Installment Buying

Purchasing with small payments over time

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22

William Jennings Bryan

Lawyer in the Scopes trial; anti-evolution

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23

Clarence Darrow

Lawyer who represented Scopes in the trial

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24

Kellogg-Briand Pact

Called for the outlawing of war

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25

Blitzkrieg

Sudden massed forces attacks

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26

Mein Kampf

Book written by Adolf Hitler

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27

Neutrality Acts

Banned selling weapons during war

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28

Axis Alliance

Germany, Italy, and Japan alliance

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29

Internment Camps

Where Japanese Americans were detained during WWII

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30

Code Talkers

Native Americans using code in war communication

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31

D-Day

Normandy invasion during WWII

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32

Island Hopping

Strategy of capturing key islands in war

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33

Hiroshima & Nagasaki

Japanese cities bombed by the U.S. in WWII

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34

Kamikaze

Japanese suicide pilots in WWII

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35

McCarthyism

Reckless use of unproven charges against communism

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36

Containment

Policy to stop the spread of communism

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37

Taft Hartley Act

Limits workers' actions against employers

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38

Demilitarized Zone

Region where military forces are prohibited

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39

38th Parallel

Division line between North and South Korea

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40

Dr. Jonas Salk

Developed the polio vaccine

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41

Bill Haley and the Comets

Rock 'N' Roll band with hit 'Around the Clock'

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42

Isolationism

Policy of avoiding involvement in other countries' affairs

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43

Expansionism

State doctrine of territorial and economic growth

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44

A Day that will Live in Infamy

Roosevelt's call to declare war on Japan after Pearl Harbor

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