Anatomy 2: Parasympathetic and Sympathetic Nervous System

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31 Terms

1

What is the function of the PSNS

rest and digest, promotes the survival of individual or species

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2

What is the NT of the PSNS

Ach

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3

What is a nicotinic receptor

sysnapse between preganglionic and postganglionic, both SNS and PSNS

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4

Is nicotinic receptor excitatory or inhibitory

excitatory

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5

What is a muscarinic receptor

the response to Ach, PSNS

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6

Are muscarinic receptors excitatory or inhibitory

both

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7

Does the PSNS fibers travel to skin and arteries

No

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8

What is the function of the SNS

fight or flight, dealing with stress

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9

What is the neurotransmitter of the SNS

mostly NE

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10

What does the SNS do to the pupils

dilate

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11

What does the SNS to salivary secretions

decrease

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12

What does the SNS do to reticular activating system

increase

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13

What does the SNS do to bronchi

dilate (increase air)

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14

What does the SNS do to heart rate

increase

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15

What does the SNS do to the breakdown of fats(glucose)

increase

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16

digestive, urinary, and reproduction in the SNS

decrease, increase sphincter close

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17

What is a paradoxical reaction in SNS

when soil/wet self, unusual

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18

Blood flow to digestive, urinary, reproductive systems, and skin in SNS

decrease

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19

Blood flow to heart, brain, and skeletal muscles in SNS

increase

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20

What is dually innervated

Viscera, smooth muscle, glands, heart, pupils

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21

What has the most control over the autonomic nervous system

hypothalamus

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22

what part of the hypothalmus control the SNS

posterior

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23

What part of the hypothalamus controls the PSNS

anterior

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24
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25

What do Mimetic drugs do

Mimic either PSNS or SNS

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26

What do mimetic drugs do in the SNS (release, breakdown, receptors)

Increase release of NE, inhibit breakdown of NE, binding to and stimulating NE receptors

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27

What do mimetic drugs do in the PSNS (release, breakdown, receptors)

increase release of Ach, inhibit breakdown of Ach, binding to and stimulating Ach receptors

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28

What are blockers

inhibit/ block systems

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29

What do blockers do in the SNS (release, breakdown, receptors)

decrease release of NE, Increasing breakdown of NE, blocking NE receptors

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30

What do blockers do in the PSNS (release, breakdown, receptors)

Decrease release of Ach, increase breakdwon of Ach, blocking Ach receptor

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31
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