Kivas
a room used by Puebloans for religious rituals
pueblo
a village settlement in the American Southwest of houses several stories tall, made out of adobe, stone, and wood
Huizilopochtil
Aztec God of the Sun and War
Parfleche
a backapck, made out of animal hide
Transformation Mask
a ceremonial mask which opens and closes, used in ritual dances by the tribes of the American pacific Northwest
Blackware
a type of ceramic that features matte black on shiny black decoration on the pottery made by Pueblo Indians Maria and Julien Martinez
Olmec
the first major civilization in Mexico dating from as early as 1500 BCE, they featured a power structure and colossal stone heads
Tlaloc
Aztec God of Rain and Agriculture
Coyolxauhqui
also known as Bells Her Cheeks, she is the woman who was killed and fell to the base of the Templo Mayor after plotting against her mother, the snake Goddess, in Aztec Culture
T'oqapu
small rectangular patterned shapes used as symbol of prestige on the garments of Inka rulers
Corbelled Vault
an arch-like construction method that uses the architectural technique of corbeling to support the superstructure of a building's roof.
Jaguar
a feline animal that was a symbol of power for many South American civilizations including the Olmecs and the Chavin
Effigy Mound
popular in Mississippian culture, mounds in the shape of mammals, birds, or reptiles
Templo Mayor
the main temple of the main gods of the Aztecs, located at the center of their universe, in what is present day Mexico City
Chacmool
a figure that is half-sitting and half-lying on its back found in Mayan cities, which was likely meant to receive offerings
Observatory
a building used for observing celestial events
Hernan Cortes
a Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire
Anasazi
meaning "ancient ones" they are known for their pueblo complexes in the American Southwest
Ashlar Masonry
used by the Inkans, this form of stone construction showcases perfectly fitted and grooved stones placed together tightly in a Jigsaw arrangement
Ledger Drawings
a term for Plains Indian narrative drawing or painting on paper or cloth that flourished primarily from the 1860s to the 1920s. The term comes from the accounting ledger books that were a common source of paper for Plains Indians during the late 19th century.
Bandolier Bag
used and created by Eastern Indian tribes, this is a heavily beaded bag worn over the shoulder