Isomers quiz AP Bio

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14 Terms

1
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most basic organic compounds are called..

Hydrocarbons

2
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hydrocarbons carbons are…

Nonpolar and covlent

3
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What is an organic molecule 

A molecule that contains carbon  

4
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what are isomers 

a molecule with the same amount of each element but are structural different 

5
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what are structural isomers

has different bond arrangement

6
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geomatics isomers

different arrangement around double bonds ( cis and trans )

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Enatiomers

Mirror images

8
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<p>what is the name of this functional group and details&nbsp;</p>

what is the name of this functional group and details 

Name : hydroxyls 

increased ability to dissvole in water

can form hydrogen bonds 

9
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<p>what is the name of this functional group and details&nbsp;</p>

what is the name of this functional group and details 

Carbonyl

dissvole in water 

Negivitly charged 

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<p>what is the name of this functional group and details&nbsp;</p>

what is the name of this functional group and details 

Carboxly 

acts as an acid

negatively charged

11
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<p>what is the name of this functional group and details&nbsp;</p>

what is the name of this functional group and details 

Amine

acts as a base

posivitly charged

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<p>what is the name of this functional group and details&nbsp;</p>

what is the name of this functional group and details 

sulfhydryl/thiols

weakly polar

they can bond to each other and make a disulfide bridge

13
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<p>what is the name of this functional group and details&nbsp;</p>

what is the name of this functional group and details 

Posphates

highly neg

allows for energy transfer between molecules

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what is the name of this functional group and details 

Methyl

non polar and not a functional group

methyl DNA silenced, cannot be expressed