Elements of Satire

Exaggeration

To enlarge, increase, or represent something beyond normal bounds so that it becomes ridiculous and its faults can be seen.  

Hyperbole

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

Absurdum

Taking something to an extreme to make a point 

Understatement

diminishes statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

Incongruity

To present things that are out of place or are absurd in relation to its surroundings. 

Reversal

To present the opposite of the normal order (the order of events, standard order of something obvious.)

Situational Irony

A contrast between what is expected and what actually occurs.

Verbal Irony-

When a writer or character says 

one something but means the 

opposite.

Understatement

A form of Irony that creates 

emphasis 

by saying less than what 

is true or appropriate.

Sarcasm

The use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say especially in order to insult someone, to show irritation, or to be funny.

Judgement

When character, intelligence, beliefs, decisions or preferences are questioned in a way that causes shame

Play/ Wit 

mockery, imitation, and clever humor 

Misunderstanding

Intentional misinterpretation or misunderstanding of in a conversation, situation, or circumstance 

Parody

To imitate the techniques and/or style of some person, place, or thing.