Acids & Bases

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16 Terms

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NaOH

sodium hydroxide, strong base

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CH3COOH

acetic acid, weak acid

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HBr

hydrobromic acid, strong acid

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HCl

hydrochloric acid, strong acid

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H2CO3

carbonic acid, weak acid

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NH3

ammonia, weak base

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H2SO4

sulfuric acid, strong acid

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HNO3

nitric acid, strong acid

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what makes something a base

an OH group

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what makes something an acid

H+

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If you add acid…

F⁻ goes DOWN & HF goes UP

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If you add base…

HF goes DOWN & F⁻ goes UP

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hypoventilation (holding breath)

Pco2 increases, pH decreases, causing respiratory acidosis

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hyperventilation (exhaling vigorously)

Pco2 decreases, pH increases, causing respiratory alkalosis.

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Respiratory

Pco2 & pH (opposite)

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Metabolic

pH & HCO3 (bicarbonate), same