Acids & Bases
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16 Terms
NaOH
sodium hydroxide, strong base
CH3COOH
acetic acid, weak acid
HBr
hydrobromic acid, strong acid
HCl
hydrochloric acid, strong acid
H2CO3
carbonic acid, weak acid
NH3
ammonia, weak base
H2SO4
sulfuric acid, strong acid
HNO3
nitric acid, strong acid
what makes something a base
an OH group
what makes something an acid
H+
If you add acid…
F⁻ goes DOWN & HF goes UP
If you add base…
HF goes DOWN & F⁻ goes UP
hypoventilation (holding breath)
Pco2 increases, pH decreases, causing respiratory acidosis
hyperventilation (exhaling vigorously)
Pco2 decreases, pH increases, causing respiratory alkalosis.
Respiratory
Pco2 & pH (opposite)
Metabolic
pH & HCO3 (bicarbonate), same
Note 
Flashcards (84)