Chicago pt. 3

Tectonics

Tectonics

The relationship between structure and form in architecture, focusing on Kernform (structure) and Kunstform (decorative system).

Monadnock Building

An architectural experiment in masonry structure, featuring walls with varying thickness and a lack of decoration, designed by Burnham & Root in Chicago in 1891.

Reliance Building

An influential skyscraper inspiring Mies Van der Rohe, showcasing a thin structure with flexible plans, protruding windows, and innovative decoration strategies, built by Burnham & Root in Chicago in 1899.

Gottfried Semper

A key figure in architectural theory, known for his scientific approach and categorization of architectural techniques into intertwine, shape, assemble, and build.

1. Interwine (textile)

2. Shape (ceramic)

3. Assemble (tectonics) - with linear elements usually in wood

4. Build (stereotomy) - using shaped solids to build complex architectural figures

Adler & Sullivan

Architectural duo Louis Sullivan and Dankmar Adler, pioneers in addressing the relationship between structure and form in Chicago architecture during the late 19th century.

Auditorium Building

A complex architectural project by Adler & Sullivan in Chicago, featuring advanced engineering, innovative use of technology, and a unified material approach, completed in 1889.

Wainwright Building

A skyscraper by Louis Sullivan in St. Louis, showcasing a terracotta color scheme, distinct base, fusto, and crown treatment, and American ornamentation, completed in 1891.

Carson, Pirie, Scott Building

Another creation by Louis Sullivan in Chicago, characterized by a richly decorated entrance, floral motives, and a division between the ground floor, mezzanine, and upper floors with unique ornamentation placements.