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In a horizontal soil and waste pipe, clean-out
should be provided in every interval of ______.
A. 10 mts
B. 12 mts
C. 15 mts
D. 18 mts
C. 15 mts
Which purification can be done to remove
silts, dirt’s and other objectionable minerals
in water?
A. Siltation
B. Filtration
C. Sedimentation
D. Pollution
B. Filtration
What are the devices found inside fire hose
cabinet? (select three).
a. Fire Hose Rack
b. Fire Extinguisher
c. Standard Pipe
d. Ax
A. b, c & d
B. a, b & d
C. a, c& d
D. a, b & c
D. a, b & c
What is that height always considered in
designing water supply system in medium
and high-rise buildings?
A. Fixture units
B. Friction loss
C. Static head
D. Height of the highest fixture/s
D. Height of the highest fixture/s
What do you call a faucet having an outside
thread in its orifice to allow the adoption of
hose in under so water farther distances
conveniently?
A. Hose Bibb
B. Brass
C. Plain
D. Stainless steel fauce
A. Hose Bibb
A pipe which makes an angle of more than 45
degrees from the horizontal is considered
________.
A. horizontal
B. vertical
C. cracked
D. offset
B. vertical
PE plastic tubing is material used for water
service connection. What does PE stand for?
A. Polyethylene
B. Plastic Extrusion
C. Poly Enzyme
D. Plastic Expander
A. Polyethylene
Building sewers shall be tested by
completely filling the sewer line with water
from the lowest to __________.
A. the highest point
B. at least ground level
C. at least 5 ft. head
D. at least 10 ft. head
A. the highest point
What is that distance between faucet outlet
and the flood level rim of the basin into
which it discharges?
A. Air Chamber
B. Air Valve
C. Air Bubble
D. Air Gap
D. Air Gap
What is a natural or artificial place where
water is collected and stored for use,
especially water supplying in community,
irrigating land or furnishing power?
A. Reservoir
B. Cistern
C. Surface water
D. Aquifer
A. Reservoir
What is the color coding of an Industrial
piping system?
A. grey
B. brown
C. orange brown
D. blue
A. grey
An installed flushometer valve is found in
every ________.
A. lavatory
B. bidet
C. bathtub
D. urinal
D. urinal
What is the size of downspout if the rainfall
intensity on 200 mm (8”) if the deck is 102
mm2? (Use: Table P-02)
A. 90 mm ∅
B. 150 mm ∅
C. 75 mm ∅
D. 100 mm ∅
A. 90 mm ∅
What consist of a wedge-shaped plug which
is screwed down to seat between two brass
rings surrounding the inlet pipe so that a
double seal is obtained?
A. Door valves
B. Entry valves
C. Gate valves
D. Fence valves
C. Gate valves
What are the valves that are installed in a
pipe to prevent backflow of water?
A. Ball valve
B. Gate valve
C. Check valve
D. Angle valve
C. Check valve
What do you call a tank that is used so that
the pneumatic tank or other pumps suck the
water from this tank and not the Public main,
so that it will not deprive the neighbors of
water due to pressure?
A. Plunger Tank
B. Air Tank
C. Sipping Tank
D. Suction Tank
D. Suction Tank
What is the equivalent diameter of a PPR
Pipe ½” ∅ in millimeter?
A. 25 mm
B. 12 mm
C. 20 mm
D. 32 mm
B. 12 mm
1in : 25.4mm
0.5in: 12.7mm
What is a vertical soil pipe conveying fecal
matter and liquid waste?
A. soil leader
B. soil branch
C. soil stack
D. soil conductor
C. soil stack
When installing cast iron, piping in 5 ft
lengths installed horizontally below the slab
that shall be supported with hangers, what
interval do you use?
A. 5 ft.
B. 12 ft.
C. 10 ft.
D. 15 ft.
A. 5 ft.
What is a sanitary fitting equivalent to an
angle of 90 ½ ?
A. 3/8 bend
B. ¼ bend
C. 1/8 bend
D. 1/16 bend
B. ¼ bend
Where are clean-outs required? (Select 3).
1. At every 90 ½ turn
2. At every end of a pipe installation
3. At every 15 meters of horizontal piping
4. At every 45 ½ turn.
A. 4, 1&2
B. 1, 2&3
C. 3, 4&1
D. 2, 3&4
C. 3, 4 & 1
Which statements about drainage are correct?
1. Drains should always slope at a minimum of 1/8 per foot (0.00991 m.) or 9.9 m
2. The vent stack extends
3. Vents help prevent the drainage of water from traps.
4. The house drain cannot also be called the building sewer
5. Clean outs are always a necessary part of a drainage system.
A. 3, 4 & 5
B. 1, 2 & 5
C. 2, 3 & 5
D. 1, 3 & 4
C. 2, 3 & 5
Drains can have 1% slope
House drains and building sewer are almost synonymous.
What is the minimum volume of water an
interior wet standpipe should provide?
A. 50 gpm
B. 75 gpm
C. 100 gpm
D. 47.5 gpm
A. 50 gpm
What kind of valve is actuated by a stew and
hand wheel suited for installation that balls
for throttling? It affords greater resistance to
flow than the gate valve because of changes
in flow directions.
A. Stop
B. Float
C. Angle
D. Globe
D. Globe
Expansion joints shall be acceptable except
in piping for __________.
A. cold water
B. hot water
C. vents
D. steam
C. vents
Expansion joints are installed in a piping system to absorb vibration and shock.
The principal pipe of a system of continuous
piping of which branch connections can be
made is called, _________.
A. Riser
B. Horizontal Branch
C. Lateral
D. Main
D. Main
The average area coverage for one (1)
sprinkler head is __________.
A. 9 SQ.M
B. 12 SQ.M
C. 7.5 SQ.M
D. 6.6 SQ.M
A. 9 SQ.M
Which of the following materials is NOT
recommended for water supply system
applications?
A. Concrete Pipes
B. PPR Pipes
C. Brass Pipes
D. G.I. Pipes
A. Concrete Pipes
In Figure 5, identify the part numbered 14?
A. Stack vent
B. Vent stack
C. Main vent
D. Dry vent
B. Vent stack
The part of the lowest horizontal piping or a
plumbing system which receives the
discharge from soil, waste and other
drainage wastes inside the building and
conveys it to the house sewer is a _________.
A. vertical drain
B. house drain
C. soil pipe
D. storm drain
B. house drain
A term applied to those portions of a
plumbing system which have ben installed
and approved prior to contemplated
additions, alterations or correction, is called
_______________.
A. previous work
B. existing installation
C. existing work
D. as-built installation
C. existing work
What is that principal vent pipe of a system
to which vent connections can be made?
A. Vent-thru-roof
B. Vent stack
C. Main vent
D. Vent system
C. Main vent
Which of the following does NOT belong to
the group?
A. float valve
B. fire hose valve
C. Siamese connection
D. Fire hose Cabinet
A. float valve
Everything else belong to fire prevention. Float valves are used in tanks.
What is the minimum flow pressure in psi for
a flush valve water closet?
A. 8
B. 15
C. 10
D. 12
B. 15
103.5 KPa
1 PSI = 6.9 KPa
What is a valve which regulates water
pressure from the water main?
A. Pressure Suction Valve
B. Pressure Separating Valve
C. Pump Suction Valve
D. Pressure Sustaining Valve
D. Pressure Sustaining Valve
What is a contraption invented to dispose
leftovers straight from the kitchen sink?
A. Left-Over Chopper
B. Garbage Collector
C. Waste Grinder
D. Garbage Disposer
D. Garbage Disposer
Which of the following flow of water supply
from any source other than its own?
A. Drain Flow
B. Surface Drain
C. Back Flow
D. Rain Flow
C. Back Flow
What is a result of minus pressure in the
drainage system?
A. Siphonage
B. Capillary action
C. Evaporation
D. Back pressure
A. Siphonage
One important component of plumbing
system that every building should have is a
________.
A. Stack Vent
B. P-trap
C. Vent stack
D. House Trap
D. House Trap
What is the recommended size of service
pipe approved by MWSS for a 2 storey
residential house?
A. 1” Ú (25 mm ∅)
B. 3/4” Ú (19 mm ∅)
C. 1/2” ∅ (12 mm Ú)
D. 1 1/4” ∅ (32 mm Ú)
B. 3/4” Ú (19 mm ∅)
What is the number of days abandonment of
stoppage of work for a building/plumbing
permit to expire?
A. 360 days
B. 240 days
C. 180 days
D. 120 days
D. 120 days
What is a vent connecting one or more
individual vents with a vent stack or stack
vent?
A. loop
B. circuit
C. common
D. branch
D. branch
Calculate the total fixture unit of an 18 storey
dormitory building with 6 bathroom group
on every floor with class-2 residential? (Use:
Table 5-1)
A. 763
B. 864
C. 756
D. 765
B. 864
16 fls x 6 bthrmgrp/flr x 8 FU/bthrmgrp
What is the system which water is
distributed from the normal water pressure
coming from public water main, for low rise
and high rise buildings?
A. Gravity System
B. Vertical Feed System
C. Positive System
D. Upfeed System
D. Upfeed System
What is the FU. of 10 hospital private rooms
using class-2 bathroom group? (Use: Table 51).
A. 50
B. 70
C. 40
D. 80
D. 80
Which of the following is a violation or in contrast with basic plumbing principles?
A. the system shall be maintained in a sanitary and serviceable condition.
B. water closet may be located in unlighted or unventilated room
C. all premises intended for human habitation shall be provided with ample and wholesome amount of water
D. the fixtures shall be designed to use minimum amount of water for flushing
B. water closet may be located in unlighted or unventilated room
Which in the list is NOT a standard
commercial size of G.I. pipe for water supply?
A. 3/8” ∅
B. 1” ∅
C. ¾” ∅
D. ½” ∅
A. 3/8” ∅
What is the size of a downspout if the rainfall
intensity on 200 mm (8”) if the deck roof is
102 m2? (Use: Table P02)
A. 75 mm
B. 100 mm
C. 90 mm
D. 150 mm
C. 90 mm
What commonly used material for soil, waste
and vent installation of high compressive
strength but low tensile strength?
A. cast iron pipe
B. PVC pipes
C. clay pipes
D. HDPE pipes
A. cast iron pipe
In Figure 3: What is the part of a trap
numbered 3.
A. Dip
B. Liquid Seal
C. Liquid Barrier
D. Odor Barrier
A. Dip
A device in plumbing system used to prevent
the passage of sewer gas is called ________.
A. Bend
B. Trap
C. Trap Seal
D. Elbow
B. Trap
Trap is the whole contraption
Trap seal is the part of a trap that prevents gases from coming back.
What is a water tight receptacle which
receives the discharge of plumbing waste for
individual house?
A. Catch Basin
B. Septic Tank
C. Manhole
D. Gess pool
B. Septic Tank
A joint made by firmly packing with oakum
and filled with molten lead to a depth of not
less than one inch is _________.
A. sealing
B. pipe jointing
C. tightening
D. caulking
D. caulking
Installation of all parts of plumbing system
or a particular unit that can be completed
before the installations of fixtures is called
_________.
A. Plumbing system
B. Installation system
C. Roughing-in
D. Water system
C. Roughing-in
What are the two types of water pump
commonly used for water distribution in
building?
1. Piston Pump
2. Centrifugal Pump
3. Single Action Pump
4. Double Action Pump
A. 2 & 3
B. 4 & 1
C. 1 & 2
D. 3 & 4
C. 1 & 2
Identify the part numbered 3 in Figure 2.
A. Fixture Supply
B. Fixture Pipe
C. Water Supply
D. Fixture Unit
A. Fixture Supply
From where is surface water for domestic
use collected?
A. Streams
B. Mountains
C. Seas
D. Oceans
A. Streams
A residence of 12 family members requires
3.6 cu.m. of cold water daily with peak
demand. What is the maximum hot water
potable hourly demand?
A. 120 liters
B. 100 liters
C. 110 liters
D. 140 liters
A. 120 liters
To determine the maximum hot water potable hourly demand, we need to consider the peak demand for hot water usage.
Daily cold water requirement: 3.6 cubic meters (3600 liters) for 12 family members. Typically, about 30-40% of total daily water usage is hot water. To calculate the hourly demand, we assume the peak hourly usage is during a few hours of the day, typically in the morning and evening.
Assuming 35% of daily water usage is hot water: 0
.35×3600 liters=1260 liters/day
For hourly peak demand, we assume the peak usage period is around 2 hours per day: 1260 liters/2 hours=630 liters/hour From the provided options, considering typical usage patterns and reasonable estimates, the best fit for maximum hot water potable hourly demand in a residence of 12 family members is:
A. 120 liters
The portion of rainfall or other precipitation
which runs-off over the surface after the
storm and for such a short period following
a storm as flow exceed the normal run off is
known as?
A. Surface water
B. Storm water
C. Non potable water
D. Waste water
B. Storm water
What is a pipe usually 1.5 M long having a
bell and spigot end?
A. cast iron
B. vitrified clay
C. PVC
D. Asbestos
A. cast iron
All gases formed in the septic tank are
discharged in the atmosphere by means of
_____________.
A. aeration
B. evaporation
C. ventilation
D. sedimentation
C. ventilation
What is a pipe that carries rain or storm
water down a gutter or a roof drain?
A. Spout
B. Leader
C. Strainer
D. Elbow
B. Leader
What is water equipment used whenever the
water supply at its natural pressure cannot
be directly piped to a building, tank or
reservoir?
A. Submersible Pump
B. Centrifugal Pump
C. Pressure Tank
D. Booster Pump
D. Booster Pump
In Figure 3, what influence the depth of the
water in the trap numbered 2?
A. Dip
B. Crown weir
C. Liquid seal
D. Liquid Barrier
C. Liquid seal
What determines the sizes of vertical and
horizontal drainage pipes?
A. Type of building
B. Location of Fixtures
C. Total Fixture Units
D. No, of Bathroom Installed
C. Total Fixture Units
What is a G.I or PPR fitting which is used
when a pipe has already been installed but
dismantling is difficult?
A. Combination
B. Expander
C. Union
D. Double
C. Union
What is the minimum plumbing permit
charge for one “unit”?
A. P10.00
B. P5.00
C. P7.00
D. P15.00
B. P5.00
In order to make water potable, the
procedure to use is ___________.
A. Aeration
B. Chlorination
C. Filtration
D. Using zeolite
B. Chlorination
What is the cause of objectionable tastes and
odour of water?
A. Algae
B. Oxygen
C. Nitrogen
D. Mineral
A. Algae
The MOST common source of large water
supply for cities are the following:
1) Surface Water
2) Aquifer
3) Ground Water
4) Dams
5) Rain Water
A. 1 & 3
B. 1 & 2
C. 2 & 4
D. 3 & 5
A. 1 & 3
In the Sanitary Drainage System, what is
Black Water?
A. sewage coming from factory machineries
B. sewage that includes human waste
C. sewage coming from septic tank
D. sewage that includes oil waste
Traps are usually located within ________ from
the fixture.
A. 30 inches
B. 1 foot
C. 18 inches
D. 2 feet
D. 2 feet
0.6 meters
What is a vertical pipe to convey soil and
waste matters?
A. Drain pipe
B. Conductor. Leader or downspout
C. Vent Pipe
D. Soil Pipe
D. Soil Pipe
The commonly used water treatment in
purifying water is:
A. Absorption
B. Siltation
C. Filtration
D. Chlorination
D. Chlorination
Which of the following is NOT a plumbing
fixture?
A. Water Closet
B. Lavatory
C. Urinal
D. Water Heater
D. Water Heater
What should be done before working with
lead that is wet?
A. Pre-heat it
B. Use blower
C. Use drier
D. Wipe it
D. Wipe it
What is that cylindrical reservoir usually of
metal that can be used by the Fire Dept. in
case of fire?
A. Water Tank
B. Hydrant
C. Stand Pipe
D. Upfeed Pipe
B. Hydrant
What is a water tight receptacle that receives
sewage?
A. Septic Tank
B. Drainage Manhole
C. Cistern
D. Plain faucet
A. Septic Tank
What is a group of two or more similar
adjacent fixture which discharges to a
common horizontal waste or soil branch?
A. Battery of Fixtures
B. Alignment of Fixtures
C. Fixtures Grouping
D. Series of Fixtures
A. Battery of Fixtures
What is the other name of a house drain?
A. Shower Drain
B. Floor Drain
C. Fixture Drain
D. Building Drain
D. Building Drain
What kind of valve is used for flushing water
closets and similar fixtures?
A. Foot valve
B. Angle valve
C. Float valve
D. Flush valve
D. Flush valve
In Figure 6, what is the part of Septic Tank
numbered 7?
A. Sludge
B. Floating Solids
C. Scum
D. Floating Excreta
C. Scum
A vertical pipe that is a continuation of the
drain to which the vent connects is a
____________.
A. continuous drain
B. stack vent
C. continuous vent
D. main vent
C. continuous vent
What is the color coding for a non-potable
water pipe?
A. grey
B. blue
C. green
D. orange
A. grey
How many female office employees are
suited for 5 lavatories? (Use: table 4-1)
A. 200
B. 120
C. 240
D. 150
A. 200
= 5 X 40 = 200
Which of the vent pipes is the principal vent?
A. Vent Stack
B. Stack Vent
C. Vent Thru-Roof
D. Main Vent
D. Main Vent
A pipe or conduit used for carrying sewage
and liquid waste, is called _________.
A. Sewer Pipe
B. Drainage Pipe
C. None of the options
D. Sewage Pipe
A. Sewer Pipe
Which of the following is a violation or in contrast with basic plumbing principles? (Select 2).
a. Water Closet maybe located in unlighted or unventilated room.
b. The system shall be maintained in a sanitary and serviceable condition.
c. All premises intended for human habitation shall be provided with ample and wholesome amount of water.
d. The fixtures shall be designed to use minimum amount of water for flushing.
A. b and c
B. a and b
C. d and a
D. c and d
C. d and a
Piping installed in a straight line, vertically,
horizontally, or at given angle, is called
_________.
A. None of the three
B. Pipe line
C. Pipe Alignment
D. Pipe Installation
B. Pipe line
What is water NOT suitable for drinking but
suitable for irrigation, flushing toilets, urinal,
etc.?
A. Non-potable
B. From creeks
C. Bottled
D. From Rivers
A. Non-potable
What is the minimum size of a water supply
pipe for a flush valve wall hung type urinal?
A. ¾ inch
B. 1 inches
C. 5/8 inches
D. 3/8 inches
A. ¾ inch
How many fixture units (FU) are along Line
2?
A. 30
B. 26
C. 25
D. 28
B. 26
WC – 4(6)
FD – 2(1)
FU = 26
How many fixture units (FU) are along Line 3?
A. 18
B. 22
C. 24
D. 20
D. 20
LAV – 4(1)
FD – 3(1)
SS – 1(3)
UR – 2(5)
FU = 20
(is the FD on SS not counted?)
How many fixture units (FU) are along Line4?
A. 9
B. 16
C. 23
D. 8
A. 9
SS – 1(3)
FD – 3(1)
LAV – 4(1)
FU = 10
What is the pipe diameter of pipe along Line5?
A. 5”∅
B. 6” ∅
C. 4” ∅
D. 3” ∅
C. 4” ∅
FD – 2(1)
WC – 4(6)
FU = 26
What is the total number of floor drains per
Floor?
A. 12
B. 18
C. 24
D. 10
D. 10
FD = 2 + 3 + 3 + 2 = 10
How many Wye 4” x 2” are needed per Floor?
A. 18
B. 20
C. 22
D. 16
B. 20
Y = 8 + 8 + 2 + 2
These are connections of Lavatory and Floor Drains. Water closets and Urinals uses Wye 4” x 4”
In Figure No. 4, what is part numbered 6?
A. Stop Cock
B. Ball Valve
C. Stop Valve
D. Gate Valve
C. Stop Valve
In Figure No. 4, what is part numbered 7?
A. Metering
B. Water Usage Meter
C. Water Metering Device
D. Water Meter
D. Water Meter
In Figure No. 4, what is part numbered 8?
A. Stop Valve
B. Check Valve
C. Ball Valve
D. Gate Valve
D. Gate Valve