Isomerism of Sugars (Sumakabilang Mukha???)

What is the configuration of the monosaccharide if the OH group on the penultimate carbon is oriented to the left?

L-Configuration

What is a point in a molecule where swapping any two groups creates a different stereoisomer, which can be an atom with three or four groups, including double bonds?

Stereocenter

What is a type of stereocenter that is specifically a carbon atom bonded to four different single-bonded groups, leading to non-superimposable mirror images (enantiomers)

Chiral Center

What is the configuration of the monosaccharide if the OH group on the penultimate carbon is oriented to the right?

D-configuration

A term used to describe the rotation of the plane of polarized light
to the right (+)

Dextro-rotatory

A term used to describe the rotation of the plane of polarized light
to the left(-)

Levorotatory

Term used to describe molecules that have the Same molecular formula but differ from each other by having different structures.

Structural Isomerism

Determine the type of isomerism:

Structural Isomerism

Determine the type of isomerism:

Structural isomerism

Determine the type of isomerism:

Same molecular formula and same structure, but they
differ in configuration 

Stereoisomerism

Determine the type of isomerism:

stereoisomers that are mirror images but not superimposable

Enantiomers (Eh-non-tiomers)

Determine the type of isomerism:

stereoisomers that are non-superimposable, non-mirror images

Diastereomers

Determine the type of isomerism:

diastereomers that differ from each other in configuration at only one chiral carbon (other than the anomeric) atom

Epimers

Determine the type of isomerism:

These are isomers obtained from the change of position of hydroxyl group attached to the anomeric carbon

Anomerism

a carbon that, in the acyclic form, is not a stereocenter, but once it takes on the cyclic form, it becomes a stereocenter

Anomeric Carbon

Determine the type of isomerism:

Occurs when two similar groups are attached to the same or opposite sides of a double bond (in open-chain form) or across a ring structure (in cyclic form).

Cis-Trans Isomerism

Determine the type of isomerism:

AB or cis-trans

Determine the type of isomerism:

Epimers (C2)

Alpha or beta; Cis or trans?

Alpha, Trans

Alpha or Beta; Cis or trans?

Alpha, Trans

Alpha or Beta; Cis or trans?

Beta, Cis

Alpha or Beta; Cis or trans?

Alpha, Trans

Determine the type of isomerism:

Diastereomer (Epimer)

Determine the type of isomerism:

Anomer (alpha beta)

Determine the type of isomerism:

Epimers

Determine the type of isomerism:

Structural Isomers

Determine the type of isomerism:

Diastereomer (Specifically an Epimer)

They differ at one or more chiral centers but are not mirror images