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Battle of Bunker Hill
Fought in June 1775 near Boston, Massachusetts
Colonel Prescott
Led 1,200 minutemen to Bunker Hill to build fortifications
British plan
Redcoats wanted to siege Boston and take control of the city
British strategy
Attacked in waves to use up the colonists’ limited ammunition
Battle result
British took Bunker Hill but lost over 1,000 soldiers
Colonial result
Though they lost the hill, the colonists saw it as a moral victory
Aftermath
British failed to siege Boston as planned
Colonist response
Formed the Continental Army to replace militias and train real soldiers
British realization
Britain saw it would be hard to defeat the colonists
Breed’s Hill
The colonial militia built defenses there before the battle
Why it matters
Marked the first major battle of the American Revolution