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People media
Individuals serve as channels of information. Traditionally, this is limited to folk media, writing, or creating a media artefact. With the advent of social media, individuals have been empowered to not just create media artefacts but to give feedback, edit and add on to the media artefact.
Characteristics of social media:
Individualized, builds profiles (includes personal details, pictures, likes)
Connects with friends and people (includes referrals by other friends or by the site itself)
Uploads content in real time
Enables conversations (both private and public)
Provides tracking (history and threads)
People as Media
People who are well-oriented to media sources and messages and able to provide information as accurate and reliable as possible
Relationship or Social networks
Micro-blogging
Twitter, Instagram
Special interest networks
Linkedin, Pinterest
Media Sharing
YouTube, Flickr
Collaborative news
Reddit, Waze
Discussion Forums
Google Groups
Group buying/merchant sites
OLX, Groupon, Dealgrocer
Virtual worlds
Farmville, World of Warcraft, Secondlife, Minecraft
Pre-Spanish Era
knowledge was passed on through folk media and indigenous forms of media.
Careers: Town crier, messenger, community scribe.
Spanish Era
while education was limited to the elite, publication of books (i.e., Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo) and newspapers (La Solidaridad) advanced the Propaganda movement which led to the people’s revolution against Spanish rule. Filipinos at that time did not have a common language. Only the elite spoke and understood Spanish. Thus, communication was limited. Pen names were used to avoid political oppression.
Careers: book writers, newspaper writer, editor, publisher, copyreader, artist.
American and Japanese Era
During this era, major newspaper (i.e. Manila Times and Manila Bulletin), radio broadcasting and movies became available. Media was used for propaganda by government and other groups.
Careers: book writers, newspaper writer, editor, publisher, copyreader, artist, cartoonist, reporter, producer, broadcaster.
Post-war Era
the golden age of Philippine Journalism. Advertising, Communication Education, and press freedom flourished in this era.
Careers: book writers, newspaper writer, editor, publisher, copyreader, artist, cartoonist, reporter, producer, media technicians, advertisers.
Martial Law Era
Highlights of this era include the government takeover of media and the press and the image engineering of the Marcoses in the name of nationalism
Post-EDSA Era
People Power brought greater freedom for Philippine media. During this era, the new Constitution recognized the vital role of communication and information in nation building. Press freedom influenced the growth in media careers.
Modern Era
currently information age.
Careers: web designer, online instructors, digital producers, bloggers, animators, programmer, archivist, metadata analyst, data miner, user experience designer, call center agents, virtual assistants
People in Media
Media Practitioners who provide information coming form their expert knowledge or first hand experience of event
Lower-end Media users
People with Limited access to media and information
Examples of People as Media:
Opinion Leaders as People media
Citizen Journalism
Social Journalism
Crowdsourcing
Opinion Leaders
highly exposed to actively using media
source of viable interpretation of messages for lower-end media users
opinions are accepted by a group
Citizen Journalism
People without professional journalism training can use the tools of modern technology and internet to create, augment or fact-check media on their own or in collaboration with others.
Social Journalism
Journalist are using social media to make their content available to more people
Crowdsourcing
the practice of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people and especially from the online community
PEOPLE IN MEDIA: Types of journalist by medium
Print Journalist
Photojournalist
Broadcast Journalist
Multimedia Journalist