Buddhist Practices, Rituals, Festivals, and Milestones

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to Buddhist practices, rituals, festivals, and milestones.

What is puja in the context of Buddhism?

Puja is a practice that involves offerings and appropriate chanting, often performed by Buddhists in East Asia and Tibet.

What is the main goal of meditation in Buddhism?

The main goal of meditation is to end suffering by calming the mind.

What are the 5 precepts in Buddhism?

The 5 precepts are ethical guidelines that lay out the moral foundations for Buddhists, including principles like non-harming and truthfulness.

What occurs on Buddha Day during Visakha Puja?

Buddha Day celebrates the birth, death, and enlightenment of Buddha and includes offerings of flowers, candles, and incense.

What do Buddhists do on Dhamma Day?

Buddhists commemorate the First Sermon, offer food to monks, nuns, and novices, and engage in acts of charity.

What is the significance of Songkran in Thai Buddhism?

Songkran is a festival where houses are cleaned, clothes are washed, and perfumed water is sprinkled on monks, symbolizing purification.

Describe the two stages of becoming a Buddhist monk.

Stage 1 involves entering a monastery as a novice at age 7-8, and Stage 2 is the ordination of young men at around age 20.

What is the common practice of a boy's first haircut in Buddhism?

The baby's head is shaved either at a temple or at home by inviting monks, marking a rite of passage.

What similarities exist between Buddhist and Hindu funeral practices?

Both religions involve cremation by the eldest son, chanting prayers, and rituals that involve feeding guests after the funeral.

What is the purpose of making donations (dana) in Buddhism?

Dana is an occasion where food and necessities are given to the sangha, helping participants gain merit.