Module 10.1: The International Style
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35 Terms
Taylorism
A system of scientific management that seeks to maximize efficiency in industrial production through time and motion studies, standardized tasks, and division of labor
How did Taylorism influence architecture and urban planning?
It influenced functional zoning and rationalized workflows, aiming to create optimized, efficient spaces for modern living and working
Who is Taylorism named after?
Frederick Winslow Taylor
What is an example of Taylorism?
Frankfurt Kitchen, Frankfurt, Germany, 1926
Fordism
A system in which unskilled workers labored on an assembly-line to mass-produce a standardized, low-cost product
Who is Fordism named after?
Henry Ford
Neue Sachlichkeit
a German modernist movement of the 1920s that emphasized functionalism and rational design as part of a “return to order” after WWI
What does Neue Sachlichkeit translate to?
New Objectivity
Objet-type
standardized, mass-produced objects or buildings that prioritize function, efficiency, and universality. architecture should follow principles of rational design and mass production to serve society’s needs effectively
Who conceptualized objet-type
Le Corbusier
What is an example of objet-type?
Maison Citrohan, Weissenhoffsiedlung, Le Corbusier, Stuttgart, Germany, 1927
Pilotis
French term for a pile or support
What has an example of pilotis?
Le Corbusier, Mansion Dom-Ino, France, 1914
Architect’s Data
1936
Who made the Architect’s Data?
Ernst Neufert
Vers une Architecture
1923
Who made the Vers une Architecture?
Le Corbusier
Frankfurt Kitchen
Frankfurt, Germany, 1926
Who designed the Frankfurt Kitchen?
Grete Lihotzky
Masters Houses
Dessau, Germany, 1926
Who designed the Masters Houses?
Walter Gropius
Törten Housing Estate
Dessau, Germany, 1926-28
Who designed the Törten Housing Estate?
Walter Gropius
The Weissenhofsiedlung
Stuttgart, Germany, 1927
Villa Fallet
La Chaux du Fonds, Switzerland, 1906-07
Who designed the Villa Fallet?
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (Le Corbusier)
25 bis Rue Franklin
Paris, France, 1904
Who designed the 25 bis Rue Franklin?
Aguste Perret
L’Esprit Nouveau Pavilion
Paris, France, 1925
Who designed the L’Esprit Nouveau Pavilion?
Le Corbusier
Maison Dom-Ino
France, 1914
Who designed the Maison Dom-Ino?
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (Le Corbusier)
Describe the major features of the Dom-Ino system
slabs and columns only, circulated system, modern primitive hut
Maison Citrohan
Stuttgart, Germany, 1927
Who designed the Maison Citrohan?
Le Corbusier