Comm 4 PA44

What instruments are effected when pitot tube is blocked?

Airspeed indicator only

If RAM air inlet is clogged

Airspeed drops to 0

If ram air inlet and drain hole are both clogged?

Airspeed indicator acts like an altimeter

What instruments are effected when static port is blocked?

Airspeed indicator/Altimeter/VSI

Airspeed indicator (static port blockage)

Shows correct airspeed in level flight.

At higher altitude shows lower than it should.

At lower altitudes shows higher than it should.

Altimeter (static port blockage)

Freezes wherever it was blocked

VSI (Static Port Blockage)

Freezes on zero

What do instruments read when using alternate static source?

Airspeed indicator - faster than it should

Altimeter - higher than it should

VSI - shows a climb

What to do when verifying static port blockage?

Use alternate static source or break VSI window

Aircraft on the ground: Steady green

Clear for take-off

Aircraft on the ground: Steady red

Stop

Aircraft on the ground: Flashing green

cleared to taxi

Aircraft on the ground: Flashing red

taxi clear of runway in use

Aircraft on the ground: Flashing white

Return to starting point

Aircraft on the ground: Alternating red and green

Exercise extreme caution

Aircraft in the air: Steady green

cleared to land

Aircraft in the air: steady red

give way to other aircraft

Aircraft in the air: flashing green

return for landing

Aircraft in the air: flashing red

airport unsafe, Do not land...(use another airport)

Aircraft in the air: flashing white

N/A - not used

Items in Auburn Survival Kit?

Carabiner, Aid Kit, Multi-Function Tool, Poncho, Flashlight + Batteries, Insulation Blanket, Reusable Ziploc Bag, Emergency Whistle, Pocket Hand Warmer, Fire Starter, Candle

What color are taxiway edge lights?

Blue

What color are taxiway centerline lights?

Green

What color are runway centerline lights?

White until last 3000 ft, alternating white/red for the next 2000 ft, red for last 1000 ft

What color are touchdown zone lights?

White

What color are taxiway leadoff lights?

Alternating green and yellow

What color are lahso lights?

White

What beacon colors are lighted land airport?

Green and white

What beacon colors are lighted water airport?

Yellow and white

What color are lighted heliport?

Green, yellow and white

What distinguishes military airport with respect to the beacon?

Dual white flashes

When must you hold short of ILS critical area?

When weather is worse than 800-2

Class A Airspace Dimensions

18,000 to 60,000 MSL

Class B Airspace Dimensions

Surface to 10,000 MSL

Class C Airspace Dimensions

5 NM Core: Surface to 4,000 AGL

10 NM Shelf: 1,200 to 4,000 AGL

Class D Airspace Dimensions

Surface to 2,500 AGL

VFR

3000+ ft ceiling, 5 sm+ visibility

MVFR

1000-3000 ft ceiling, 3-5 SM visibility

IFR

500-1000 ft ceiling, 1-3SM visibility

LIFR

Below 500 ft ceiling, below 1sm visibility

At what altitude is a winds forecast not made?

Below 1,500 AGL

At what altitude is a temperature forecast not made?

Below 2,500 AGL

How do winds blow in relation to isobars at surface?

Angled across isobars

How do winds blow in relation to isobars at altitude?

Parallel to isobar

Typical Class B Airspace Dimensions?

Surface to 10,000 feet MSL

Typical Class C Airspace Dimensions?

Inner Shelf 5 NM Radius: Surface to 4000 AGL.

Outer Shelf 10 NM Radius: 1200 to 4000 AGL

Typical Class D Airspace Dimensions?

Surface to 2500 AGL

Basicmed Limitations

18,000 MSL or below

Inside the US unless authorized by country flight is conducted

250 knots or below

Pilot has medical exam checklist and certificate of course completion in his logbook

What are the types of turbulence?

Windshear, Convective, Mechanical.

Windshear: Boundary between two air masses.

Convective: Air rising from heat of ground.

Mechanical: Air flowing over surface imperfections (mountain, building, etc.)

What's the G1000 certified to TSO?

TSO 129

What's TSO 129?

Non-WAAS GPS

What's TSO 146?

WAAS GPS

What altitude is a military training route with four numbers?

No segment above 1500 AGL

What altitude is a military training route with three or fewer numbers?

At least one segment above 1500 AGL

What are the effects of a forward CG?

Better stall recovery, higher stall speed, slower cruise speed

What are the effects of a aft CG?

Worse stall recovery, slower stall speed, faster cruise speed

What are the different kinds of oxygen delivery systems?

Continuous flow, diluter demand, pressure demand

What is continuous flow oxygen?

Oxygen is continuously flowing from storage container

What is diluter demand oxygen?

Oxygen that is provided when the user inhales

What is pressure demand oxygen?

System forces oxygen into lungs

What are the different kinds of oxygen masks?

Nasal cannulas, oral-nasal rebreather, quick-don mask, airline drop down

What is the maximum altitude for nasal cannulas?

18,000 feet

What is the maximum altitude for oral-nasal re-breather?

25,000 feet

What is the maximum altitude for quick-don mask?

40,000 feet typically

What is the maximum altitude for airline drop-down masks?

40,000 feet

What is the maximum altitude for continuous flow delivery systems?

28,000 feet

What is the maximum altitude for diluter demand delivery systems?

40,000 feet

What is the maximum altitude for pressure demand delivery systems?

None listed. Pressure demand allows for flight above FL400.

Describe the general requirements of 91.211 - Supplemental Oxygen

12,500 - 14,000 PA - Time above 30 minutes crew use oxygen

14,000 - 15,000 PA - Crew use oxygen

15,000 + PA - All occupants provided oxygen

Describe the pressurized aircraft requirements of 91.211 - Supplemental Oxygen

Flight above 25,000 FT is prohibited unless 10 minutes of oxygen is carried for each occupant in addition to the general requirements is carried

Flight above 35,000 FT is prohibited unless one pilot is wearing oxygen either at all times or when pressure altitude exceeds 14,000 MSL. One pilot does not need to wear oxygen while at and below FL410 if quick-don masks that can be work in less than 5 seconds are available.

Scuba

Flight below 8,000 MSL no controlled ascent: 12 hours

Flight above 8,000 MSL or controlled ascent: 24 hours

What happens when you use ailerons into a spin?

Spin tightens

What happens when you use ailerons away from a spin?

Flat spin

Why not use flaps in a spin?

Ballooning effect

What color are taxiway lead on lights?

Green and yellow

How long are center weather advisorys valid?

Issued as needed valid for two hours

Vne

202

Vno

169

Vo

3800lb Gross Weight: 135

2870lb Gross Weight: 115

Vle (gear extended)

140

Vlo (gear extension speed)

140

Vlo (gear retraction)

109

Vfe

111

One Engine Inoperative Best Rate of Climb Speed

88

Vmca

56

Red Line Airspeed

202 KIAS

Yellow Band Airspeed

169-202 KIAS

Green Band Airspeed

57-169 KIAS

White Band Airspeed

55-111 KIAS

Blue Line (One Engine Inoperative Best Rate of Climb Speed)

88

Red line (one engine inoperative air minimum control speed)

56

Engine Model

Left: Lycoming IO-360-B1G6

Right: Lycoming LIO-360-B1G6

Maximum Horsepower

180 HP

Max RPM

2700 RPM

Maximum Manifold Pressure

Full Throttle

Maximum Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT)

500° F

Maximum Oil Temperature

245° F

Oil Pressure Minimum

25 PSI

Oil Pressure Maximum

115 PSI

Accepted Fuel Types

100 or 100LL