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domains of life
bacteria, archaea, eukarya
bacteria
prokaryotes; single-celled organisms that don't have a nucleus; more forms of bacteria than any other organism on earth; genetic information contained in a single loop of DNA; sometimes have an extra circle of genetic material called a plasmid, which often contains genes that give the bacterium an advantage over other bacteria
archaea
prokaryotes; bacteria with internal membranes that are found in deep-ocean thermal vents, hot springs, and brine marine environments
plantae
eukaryotes; contain chlorophyll for photosynthesis; have cell walls made of cellulose