Woodrow Wilson and World War I

Woodrow Wilson

The 28th President of the United States, known for his progressive domestic policies, leadership during World War I, and the concept of 'moral diplomacy.'

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Acronym for Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism, the primary causes contributing to the outbreak of World War I.

Jay Winter

Historian recognized for his research on the social and cultural history of World War I and its impact on societies.

Howard Zinn

American historian and social activist famous for 'A People's History of the United States,' offering a critical view of American history.

Richard Harding Davis

American journalist and war correspondent known for vivid reporting on World War I from the front lines.

Moral Diplomacy

Woodrow Wilson's foreign policy promoting democratic values and moral governance internationally, contrasting with imperialistic approaches.

A. Scott Berg

American biographer of 'Wilson,' providing a detailed account of Woodrow Wilson's life and presidency.

System of Alliances

Pre-World War I complex network of treaties between nations, including the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance, contributing to the conflict's escalation.

British Control of the Seas

During World War I, Britain's crucial naval superiority blocking supplies to the Central Powers.

Unlimited Submarine Warfare

Germany's policy attacking all ships, civilian and neutral, contributing to the U.S. entry into World War I.

Neutrality

Initial U.S. stance in World War I to avoid involvement, shifting due to factors like submarine warfare and diplomatic incidents.

Impact of World War I

Global effects of World War I, including political, economic, and social changes, redrawing of boundaries, and setting the stage for World War II.

Lusitania

British liner sunk by a German U-boat in 1915, contributing to anti-German sentiment in the U.S.

Sussex Pledge

Germany's 1916 promise to limit submarine warfare to prevent U.S. entry into World War I.

Reelection in 1916

Woodrow Wilson's 1916 reelection with the slogan 'He kept us out of war,' later changing stance in 1917.

Zimmermann Note

German telegram proposing a military alliance against the U.S., intercepted and leading to U.S. entry into World War I.

Declaration of War

U.S. declaration of war on Germany in 1917 due to provocations like unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Note.

Election of 1912

Woodrow Wilson's 1912 victory as the Democratic candidate, influenced by a split in the Republican vote.

Adriane Lentz-Smith

Historian focusing on African American experiences in World War I, exploring their contributions and challenges.

John Milton Cooper

Historian known for his detailed analysis of Woodrow Wilson's life and presidency in 'Woodrow Wilson: A Biography.'

Thomas Fleming

American historian and author specializing in political and social aspects of World War I.

Charles Schwab/Bethlehem Steel

Industrialist heading Bethlehem Steel, a major supplier for the war effort during World War I.

Ernest R. May

Historian focusing on international relations and the causes and consequences of World War I.

Margaret MacMillan

Historian known for her work on World War I, particularly 'The War That Ended Peace,' examining war causes and effects.

Big Four

Primary leaders at the Paris Peace Conference: Woodrow Wilson (United States), David Lloyd George (United Kingdom), Georges Clemenceau (France), and Vittorio Orlando (Italy).

14 Points

Woodrow Wilson's principles for peace negotiations to end World War I, including self-determination, free trade, and the League of Nations.

George Creel and CPI

George Creel led the Committee on Public Information (CPI) to shape public opinion through propaganda during World War I.

Change of Government in World War I

Significant political changes post-World War I, including the collapse of empires and emergence of new nations.

Preparedness Program/Teddy Roosevelt

The program advocated by Theodore Roosevelt to strengthen the U.S. military for potential involvement in World War I.

Civil Liberties in World War I

Restrictions on civil liberties in the U.S. during World War I, including suppression of dissent and free speech.

19th Amendment

Amendment granting women the right to vote, ratified in 1920 after significant suffrage movement momentum during World War I.

Women in World War I

Women's contributions during World War I, taking on traditional men's roles and supporting the war effort.

Paying for the War

U.S. financing of World War I through war bonds, taxes, loans, and War Savings Bonds.

Treaty of Versailles

Peace agreement ending World War I, imposing reparations on Germany and establishing the League of Nations.

Espionage and Sedition Acts

Laws to suppress dissent and criticism during World War I, leading to imprisonment of opponents.

4 Minute Men

Volunteers giving short speeches to promote the war effort during World War I.

Villa's Raid

Pancho Villa's raid into Columbus, New Mexico, heightening U.S.-Mexico tensions in 1916.

Assassination of Franz Ferdinand

Archduke's assassination triggering World War I by setting off alliances and conflicts.

Red Summer

1919 marked by race riots and violence in the U.S. due to post-war tensions.

1919 General Strike in Seattle

Major labor strike in Seattle reflecting demands for better working conditions post-World War I.

First Red Scare

Fear of communism post-World War I, leading to suspicion and suppression of radicals.

Midterm Election of 1918

Election during World War I influencing post-war policies and Treaty of Versailles negotiations.

NAWSA (National American Woman Suffrage Association)

Leading suffrage organization advocating for women's voting rights and instrumental in the 19th Amendment passage.

Herbert Hoover: Food Administrator

Head of the U.S. Food Administration during World War I, managing food production and conservation.

Preparedness Campaign

Effort to prepare the U.S. for potential involvement in World War I, supported by figures like Theodore Roosevelt.

WEB Du Bois during the War

African American leader supporting U.S. involvement in World War I for civil rights advancement.

Palmer Raids

Government actions to suppress radical movements in the U.S. during the First Red Scare.

Alice Paul

Prominent suffragist and leader of the National Woman's Party, instrumental in the 19th Amendment campaign.